diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 301838e..afb6b82 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Le fichier vimrc.bepo est une configuration spéciale pour les claviers bépo. V * [Syntaxe SourcePawn](https://github.com/withgod/vim-sourcepawn) : Coloration syntaxique et support pour le SourcePawn. * [Vim OrgMode](https://vimawesome.com/plugin/vim-orgmode) : pour avoir un support du OrgMode d'Emacs dans Vim (n'a pas cependant toutes les fonctionnalités et n'est plus maintenu). Il nécessite quelques plugins en plus qui sont listés ci dessous : * [SpeedDating](https://vimawesome.com/plugin/speeddating-vim) : incrémenter des dates avec C-A + * [Universal Text Linking](http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=293) : lier les liens textes ### Plugins de l’ancienne version de ce dépôt qui seront remis plus tard diff --git a/autoload/utl_lib.vim b/autoload/utl_lib.vim new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a72ff3a --- /dev/null +++ b/autoload/utl_lib.vim @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" File: autoload/utl_lib.vim -- Finish installation and +" data migration support +" Part of the Utl plugin, see ../plugin/utl.vim +" Author: Stefan Bittner +" Licence: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. +" See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt +" Version: utl 3.0a +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Intended to finish installation after Utl 3.0a files have been installed +" by UseVimball. Will automatically be called after UseVimball in +" utl_3_0a.vba. But can be called at any later time or can be called multiple +" times. As an autoload function it can be called directly from within +" :so utl_3_0a.vba without starting a new Vim instance. +" +" - Deletes any existing obsolete files: plugin/utl_arr.vim, doc/utl_ref.txt +" - Data migration: Checks for utl_2.0 configuration variables and print +" instructions to user how to migrate them. +" +" Note: Utl 3.0a installation saved file plugin/utl_rc.vim to +" plugin/utl_old_rc.vim prior to Utl 3.0a installation (Preinstall). So the +" old variables remain and will be visible in new Vim instance. +" +function! utl_lib#Postinstall() + + echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------" + echo "Info: Start of Utl 3.0a post installation." + echo " This will handle relicts of any previously installed Utl version" + echo "\n" + + if ! exists("g:utl_vim") + echo "Info: No previously installed Utl version found (variable g:utl_vim)" + echo " does not exist). Nothing to do at all." + if exists("g:utl_rc_vim") + echo "\n" + echo "Warning: But file ".g:utl_rc_vim." still exists" + echo " You should remove it from the plugin directory" + endif + echo "\n" + echo " To start with Utl open a new Vim, type:" + echo " :help utl" + echo " and follow the live examples" + echo "\n" + echo " End of Utl 3.0a post installation" + echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" + call input("") + return + endif + + "--- 2. Delete obsolete Utl 2.0 files + if exists("g:utl_arr_vim") + if filereadable(g:utl_arr_vim) + if delete(g:utl_arr_vim)==0 + echo "Info: obsolete Utl 2.0 file ".g:utl_arr_vim." deleted successfully" + else + echohl WarningMsg + echo "Warning: Could not delete obsolete Utl 2.0 file".g:utl_arr_vim."." + echo " This does not affect proper function but you might want to" + echo " delete it manually in order to cleanup your plugin directory" + echohl None + endif + else + echo "Warning: no obsolete Utl 2.0 file ".g:utl_arr_vim." found" + endif + else + echo "Warning: variable g:utl_arr_vim not found. Inconsistent installation" + endif + + if exists("g:utl_vim") " no variable for utl_ref, so start from utl.vim + let utl_ref_txt = fnamemodify(g:utl_vim, ":p:h:h") . "/doc/utl_ref.txt" + if filereadable(utl_ref_txt) + if delete(utl_ref_txt)==0 + echo "Info: obsolete Utl 2.0 file ".utl_ref_txt." deleted successfully" + else + echohl WarningMsg + echo "Warning: Could not delete obsolete Utl 2.0 file ".utl_ref_txt + echo " but you might want to delete it manually to avoid garbage" + echo " docs / help tags" + echohl None + endif + else + echo "Warning: no obsolete Utl 2.0 file ".utl_ref_txt." found" + endif + endif + + "--- 3. Check for Utl V2.0 variables + " The user might want to migrate these to Utl 2.1 variable names + " g:utl_rc_xxx -> g:utl_cfg_xxx + " g:utl_config_highl_urls -> g:utl_opt_highlight_urls + " g:utl_mt_xxx -> utl_cfg_mth__xxx + let varMap = {} + + if exists("g:utl_rc_app_mailer") + let varMap['g:utl_rc_app_mailer'] = 'g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto' + endif + + if exists("g:utl_rc_app_browser") + let varMap['g:utl_rc_app_browser'] = 'g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http' + endif + + if exists("g:utl_config_highl") + let varMap['g:utl_config_highl'] = 'g:utl_opt_highlight_urls' + endif + + " All utl_mt_ variables. Get them by capturing the ':let' output + redir => redirBuf + silent let + redir END + + let line=split(redirBuf) + let prefix='utl_mt_' + for item in line + if item=~ '^'.prefix + let suffix = strpart(item, strlen(prefix)) + let newName = 'utl_cfg_hdl_mt_'.suffix + + let varMap['utl_mt_'.suffix] = newName + + endif + endfor + + if ! empty(varMap) + echo "\n" + echohl WarningMsg + echo "Warning: The following Vim variable(s) from a previously installed" + echo " Utl version have been detected. You might a) want to rename" + echo " them to the new Utl version 3.0a names as given in the table below." + echo " Or you might b) want just delete the old variables." + echo "\n" + echo " If you don't care, then choose b), i.e. just remove those variables" + echo " from your vimrc or delete utl_rc_old.vim (which possibly has been" + echo " created during preinstall (see second line in utl_3_0a.vba)). This is" + echo " not a bad choice since Utl 3.0 provides a generic handler variable" + echo " which discharges you from maintaining specific handler variables for" + echo " each file type." + echohl None + else + echo "Info: No variables of a previous Utl installation detected." + echo " So nothing no further instructions for moving them away needed." + endif + for key in sort(keys(varMap)) + echo printf(" %-40s -> %s", key, varMap[key]) + endfor + if ! empty(varMap) + echo "\n" + endif + + echo "\n" + echo "Info: You can perform post installation again anytime with the command:" + echo " :call utl_lib#Postinstall()\n" + echo " You can also just install again by :source'ing Utl_3_0a.vba" + echo "\n" + echo " You should move the possibly created file plugin/utl_old_rc.vim out of" + echo " the way when done with data migration. I.e. delete it or rename it to" + echo " other file name extension than .vim or move it away from the plugin" + echo " directory." + echo "\n" + echo " To start with Utl open a new Vim and type:" + echo " :help utl" + echo "\n" + echo "Info: End of Utl 3.0a post installation" + echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" + call input("") + +endfunction diff --git a/doc/tags b/doc/tags new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18cef38 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/tags @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +Utl-chgOverview utl_usr.txt /*Utl-chgOverview* +utl utl_usr.txt /*utl* +utl-absDontCombine utl_usr.txt /*utl-absDontCombine* +utl-btSample utl_usr.txt /*utl-btSample* +utl-changes utl_usr.txt /*utl-changes* +utl-chgAddFootRefs utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgAddFootRefs* +utl-chgCacheGone utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgCacheGone* +utl-chgFragAW utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgFragAW* +utl-chgGuGone utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgGuGone* +utl-chgLineNegative utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgLineNegative* +utl-chgNetworkFile utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNetworkFile* +utl-chgNewFragConv utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNewFragConv* +utl-chgNewGenMTHdl utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNewGenMTHdl* +utl-chgNewHttpAccess utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNewHttpAccess* +utl-chgNewMailScheme utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNewMailScheme* +utl-chgNewOperand utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNewOperand* +utl-chgNewOperators utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNewOperators* +utl-chgNewVerbose utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgNewVerbose* +utl-chgScmIf utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgScmIf* +utl-chgUI utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgUI* +utl-chgVarNames utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgVarNames* +utl-chgadded utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgadded* +utl-chgchanged utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgchanged* +utl-chghighl utl_usr.txt /*utl-chghighl* +utl-chgincompat utl_usr.txt /*utl-chgincompat* +utl-config utl_usr.txt /*utl-config* +utl-configIntExt utl_usr.txt /*utl-configIntExt* +utl-configcfg utl_usr.txt /*utl-configcfg* +utl-configopt utl_usr.txt /*utl-configopt* +utl-createFiles utl_usr.txt /*utl-createFiles* +utl-credits utl_usr.txt /*utl-credits* +utl-displayHtml utl_usr.txt /*utl-displayHtml* +utl-efmeddep utl_usr.txt /*utl-efmeddep* +utl-fbcallmt utl_usr.txt /*utl-fbcallmt* +utl-fixed utl_usr.txt /*utl-fixed* +utl-fixedBackForth utl_usr.txt /*utl-fixedBackForth* +utl-getStarted utl_usr.txt /*utl-getStarted* +utl-hotKey utl_usr.txt /*utl-hotKey* +utl-infoDir utl_usr.txt /*utl-infoDir* +utl-intro utl_usr.txt /*utl-intro* +utl-knownbugs utl_usr.txt /*utl-knownbugs* +utl-lookupWord utl_usr.txt /*utl-lookupWord* +utl-multiLineURLs utl_usr.txt /*utl-multiLineURLs* +utl-opt_hlighturls utl_usr.txt /*utl-opt_hlighturls* +utl-opt_verbose utl_usr.txt /*utl-opt_verbose* +utl-plugin utl_usr.txt /*utl-plugin* +utl-privateScmHdl utl_usr.txt /*utl-privateScmHdl* +utl-projectManagement utl_usr.txt /*utl-projectManagement* +utl-protvsftype utl_usr.txt /*utl-protvsftype* +utl-smartSamples utl_usr.txt /*utl-smartSamples* +utl-start utl_usr.txt /*utl-start* +utl-startprog utl_usr.txt /*utl-startprog* +utl-tildeSupport utl_usr.txt /*utl-tildeSupport* +utl-tipsdetails utl_usr.txt /*utl-tipsdetails* +utl-todo utl_usr.txt /*utl-todo* +utl-tutCopyFileName utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutCopyFileName* +utl-tutCopyLink utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutCopyLink* +utl-tutOtherCmds utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutOtherCmds* +utl-tutUI utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutUI* +utl-tutVimscript utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutVimscript* +utl-tutVisUrls utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutVisUrls* +utl-tutcreateurls utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutcreateurls* +utl-tutdrivesshares utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutdrivesshares* +utl-tutextfrag utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutextfrag* +utl-tutfolders utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfolders* +utl-tutfoot utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfoot* +utl-tutfootfrag utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfootfrag* +utl-tutfooturl utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfooturl* +utl-tutforthback utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutforthback* +utl-tutfrags utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfrags* +utl-tutfragsdref utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfragsdref* +utl-tutfragsintro utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfragsintro* +utl-tutfragsline utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfragsline* +utl-tutfragsnonfile utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfragsnonfile* +utl-tutfragsrel utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfragsrel* +utl-tutfragsyn utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutfragsyn* +utl-tutmisc utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutmisc* +utl-tutmtypes utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutmtypes* +utl-tutorial utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutorial* +utl-tutpdffrag utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutpdffrag* +utl-tutrelabs utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutrelabs* +utl-tutscmhttp utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutscmhttp* +utl-tutscmhttpwget utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutscmhttpwget* +utl-tutscmmail utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutscmmail* +utl-tutscmoth utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutscmoth* +utl-tutscmothnonstd utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutscmothnonstd* +utl-tutscmothstd utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutscmothstd* +utl-tuttypeurl utl_usr.txt /*utl-tuttypeurl* +utl-tutverbosemode utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutverbosemode* +utl-tutwordfrag utl_usr.txt /*utl-tutwordfrag* +utl-usagePatterns utl_usr.txt /*utl-usagePatterns* +utl-useOrganizeIdeas utl_usr.txt /*utl-useOrganizeIdeas* +utl-useSourceCode utl_usr.txt /*utl-useSourceCode* +utl-usedesktop utl_usr.txt /*utl-usedesktop* +utl-vimsBackup utl_usr.txt /*utl-vimsBackup* +utl-vimsCompile utl_usr.txt /*utl-vimsCompile* +utl-vimsHeuristicUrl utl_usr.txt /*utl-vimsHeuristicUrl* +utl-writeUrls utl_usr.txt /*utl-writeUrls* +utl_chgcfgscm utl_usr.txt /*utl_chgcfgscm* +utl_usr.txt utl_usr.txt /*utl_usr.txt* diff --git a/doc/utl_usr.txt b/doc/utl_usr.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0769b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/utl_usr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2194 @@ +*utl_usr.txt* Plugin for executing URLs in plain text files +*utl* *utl-plugin* +Version Utl v3.0a ALPHA, for Vim version 7, 2008-07-31 + + + Utl.vim User Manual + + By Stefan Bittner + stb@bf-consulting.de + + Contents: + + 1. Intro........................|utl-intro| + 2. Getting started..............|utl-start| + 3. Tutorial.....................|utl-tutorial| + 4. Smart Samples................|utl-smartSamples| + 5. Usage Patterns...............|utl-usagePatterns| + 6. Tips, details, pittfalls.....|utl-tipsDetails| + 7. Configuration and Options....|utl-config| + 8. Changes since Utl v2.0.......|utl-changes| + 9. Todo.........................|utl-todo| + 10. Credits......................|utl-credits| + + +See http://vim.sf.net/script.php?script_id=293 for getting and installing +Utl.vim. + +See |utl-changes| for things that have changed in this version. + +Any comments, bug reports, patches, fixes and suggestions are welcome. + +Happy linking, +Stefan Bittner + + +============================================================================== +1. Intro *utl-intro* + +What is Utl.vim? + +It brings the benefits of URL-based hyperlinking to plain text, extending the +URL syntax for plain text needs, in accordance with the RFC 2396 (towards +current RFC 3986) URL specification. + +Keywords: Hypertext, URL, URI, email, footnotes, Wiki. + +Usages: +- Open any URLs found in text with appropriate handler +- Open files of any media type from within Vim (.pdf, .jpg, etc) +- Small helper utilities via embedded Vimscript +- Project management +- Organizing ideas +- Commenting source code +- Personal Wiki +- Editing HTML + +Characteristics: +- Well documented and helpful verbose mode +- Is easy to get started +- Stays out of the way, no side effects +- Extensible + +Now lets dive into the live examples. + + +============================================================================= +2. Getting started *utl-start* *utl-getStarted* + +Utl.vim's basic command to open an URL is :Utl . That's all you need! + +Live Examples now!!! + +Position the cursor on the next line: + +Then type the comamnd :Utl . This should take you ... + id=here. + +You just executed your first link! +`#r=abc' refers to a position in the document, that looks like `id=abc'. (If +you know HTML: that's analogues to a which refers to +ID="abc".) The `r' in the expression stands for `reference'. + +Executing :Utl on takes you to ... + some text. + +The special syntax `tn=' just means that the target of the link is defined by +searching the denoted string 'some text' in forward direction (tn stands for +Text Next). You can omit the `tn=' prefix and just write +because the tn= is the default prefix. + +Executing :Utl on takes you to the file utl.vim. + +Please come back here again after having executed the link! + +Executing :Utl on takes you to a +specific position in the file utl.vim. This example can be seen as the +combination of the two previous examples: URL + #xxx + +The #xxx suffix is called a fragment expression in URL lingo. + +Executing :Utl on will invoke your web browser with +that URL. Just try it, if you are lucky Utl.vim already knows how to open web +pages, else Utl.vim will assist you to set up your favorite browser. + +You can leave away the embedding. Try for example: + + http://www.vim.org + +or even + + www.vim.org + +An advantage of embedding-less links is that normally you will find URLs in +given documents in this form. Furthermore the embedding can be a bit +clunky. The disadvantage is that there is no safe parsing for "naked" URLs and +as one consequence of this, no syntax highlighting. + +The above utl.vim link without embedding reads: + ../plugin/utl.vim +For some file in the same directory as the current file you would have: + ./someFile.txt +or, a file without a suffix: + otherFile +or + WikiWord +This means that you can use Utl.vim to turn Vim into your personal Wiki. +There a specialized Vim plugins (vimwiki, potwiki.vim), but people +told me the linking (and document creation) feature already does a good part +of the job. + +Utl.vim supports links that could be called reference style links or just +footnotes. Position the cursor on the [10] in the next line and execute :Utl : + + The software can be downloaded from [10] + . + . + [10] http://www.vim.org/download.php + +One often encounters such references in given text. So Utl.vim does not invent +a new syntax but just supports what is there. (The same is actually true for +the for the URL based links.) + +From now on I will use those [] -footnotes :-) + +You can also type an URL in the command line: + + :Utl openLink ../plugin/utl.vim # Open file that is in same directory + # as current file +or in short form + + :Utl ol ../plugin/utl.vim # same as above + +Other + :Utl ol www.google.com # Open web page from within vim. Sometimes faster + # faster than from desktop. + +If you feel it's now time for a "hello world" test, just go ahead and write +your own links. There is no meta data and no tags file needed. Its nothing +but plain text. + +Before you seriously start using Utl.vim it is recommended to continue with +reading the next chapter, 3, Tutorial. If you are in doubt if Utl is valuable +for you, have a look at chapter 5, Examples of use, |utl-examples| first. + + +============================================================================== +3. Tutorial *utl-tutorial* + + +3.1 Forth and back *utl-tutforthback* + +From the previous chapter you already know how to follow links by executing +:Utl for links under the cursor. + +The following link, as you know, takes you to another file: + + + +Try this now! ... No, Wait! To come back here again, just use the regular +vim command CTRL-O. That's the BACK-Button in the "Vim browser" - and it might +need to be typed more than once. +Now do it! + +Hope you are back again. + + +3.2 Relative and absolute URLs *utl-tutrelabs* + +The following URLs are all equivalent: + + + + + +These are all so called relative URLs. This means that the path given in the +URL is relative to the path of the document containing the URL. NOte that this +is different to Vim's :e command where file names are relative to the current +working directory (see |:pwd|). Whenever possible you should use relative +URLs. But sometimes you need absolute URLs, just as you sometimes need +absolute path names with Vim's :e command. Here is an absolute URL: + + + +An absolute URL always has a so called scheme (also called protocol) in +front, e.g. file: , http:, mailto: . (And, if there is a protocol in front it +always is an absolute URL.) What also makes sense is to write the above URL +without the protocol: + + # equivalent to above + +This is a relative URL (because there is no protocol) ... containing an +absolute path. The contrary does not make sense: An absolute URL with a +relative path: + + # WRONG!!! Absolute URL with relative path + # is an invalid URL. + +When you try to execute this URL, the current implementation of Utl.vim opens +a file utl.vim in the current working directory - not a good behavior +for an URL. + + +3.3 Running Utl.vim in verbose mode *utl-tutverbosemode* + +Utl.vim supports a verbose mode: + + :let utl_opt_verbose=1 # Switched on + :let utl_opt_verbose=0 # Switched off (default) + +Verbose mode can be very useful to figure out what's going on. For instance +for the previous section you can see the different processing between absolute +and relative URLs and how the latter are turned into absolute URLs by +constructing a base URL. Try for example to execute: + + + +with verbose mode switched on. Don't forget to use this feature when things +get more complicated! + + +3.4 Drive letters and network shares *utl-tutdrivesshares* + +Under Windows you can specify drive letters like this: + + or, which is the same, + + +This is in conformance with URL specifications. Note that you always should +use forward slashes, no matter on what OS you are; URLs are universal and thus +independent of the OS. + +Utl supports notation for network file access, e.g. Shares under +Windows, NFS under Unix. + +Windows Example: Utl converts +internally into the UNC path \\127.0.0.1\ADMIN$\System32\EULA.txt, which is +directly passed/edited to/by Vim, since SMB shares are transparent under +Windows. + +Unix Example: Utl converts internally +into server:/sharefolder/path . (Don't really know if this makes +sense :-) + +Windows Examples: + + + +Utl does neither care if authentication is needed on the server resource nor +does it offer direct means for authentication [20]. + + +3.5 Fragments *utl-tutfrags* + +--- Intro *utl-tutfragsintro* + +Now lets add fragments to URLs. +The next link again references the same file as in the above examples, but is +extended by a fragment expression. That way a specific position in the target +file can be jumped to. Try to execute the link: + + + +and come back again with CTRL-O. The next link specifies the same file, but +the fragment expression is different: + + + +Execute it and come back again! It took you to about the same position as the +previous link, but by other means. The fragment `#r=foot1' means, that the +file utl.vim is searched for the ID reference `foot1'. What follows r= +should be a simple string (an identifier to be exact). + +The #tn fragment has one big advantage over #r= fragments. It allows to +refer to specific positions in the target document without the need to +modify that target document, either because you don't want it or because you +don't have write access. The advantage of the ID reference fragment is that +the link is more robust. + +#tn= and #r= are the most important fragment specifiers in Utl.vim. As +already said, the #tn= prefix is the default prefix, i.e. you can leave it +away. Thus the link above will normally be written shorter: + + + +This is also called a naked fragment identifier because there is no `key=' +prefix. + +The found string will _not_ get the current search string (I don't know why). +This means it will not be highlighted and you cannot search the next +occurrence with Vims n command. But the string is one up in the search +history, so you can recall it from there. + + +--- Line fragment and bottom up addressing *utl-tutfragsline* + +Another fragment identifier is #line. It positions to the given line, +e.g. + + (or #line=+10) + +This is useful for documents that won't change much. Negative numbers +can be given as well: + + + +This counts the lines from bottom of the buffer upwards, -1 specifies +the last line. For the #tn identifier there is also a "bottom-up" possibility, +the #tp identifier. Try and compare these two: + + + + + +--- Relative addressing *utl-tutfragsrel* + +So far all fragment addressing was relative from top or bottom of the buffer. +It can also be relative to the current cursor position in two cases: + +a) Same-document references *utl-tutfragsdref* + +These are URLs that only consists of a fragment. Examples: + + + + + + +Same document references are often useful, for instance to turn phrases like +"see above" into hotlinks. NOte that for an #r= -reference, see +<#tp=ID Reference>, there is no relative addressing because only one id= +target per file is assumed. + +b) Non file oriented resources and the Vimhelp scheme *utl-tutfragsnonfile* + +The best example is the Vimhelp scheme, e.g. (which is +hereby introduced). When you execute this URL the Vim help for the :ls +command is displayed. Although the help will normally be presented as a text +file in Vim (namely doc/windows.txt) the file is not really the resource, the +help item itself is the resource. It's often useful to use the Vimhelp URL and +sometimes especially useful to combine it with a fragment. Example: + + Readonly buffers are marked with `=', see + +The utl.vim source code gives more realistic examples, see for instance +. + +See for details about +fragment processing. + + +3.6 Other media types *utl-tutmtypes* + +URLs are not restricted to .txt files or web pages. You can for instance +reference a PDF document: + + + +To make this work a handler for .pdf type files has to be present. If you are +lucky Utl.vim already defined a handler for you. Utl.vim aims to provide a +generic media type handler for the most common platforms. The generic media +type handler should handle a file like the system does (e.g. left (double) +click to the file in the systems file explorer). The generic media type +handler is implemented by the Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic . + +It can be overruled by a specific media type handler. For PDF files this would +be g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf. See explanation under + how to provide a specific handler. Normally +the generic handler will be sufficient. A specific handler is needed for instance +if fragments should be handled (see |utl-tutextfrag|). + +It is a good idea to test with verbose mode switched on if you want to +define a specific media type handler If none of the handlers (specific and +generic) is present, Utl.vim will try to make creation of a handler as +painless as possible through a smart setup facility which is invoked +automatically then [22]. + + +3.7 Link to folders *utl-tutfolders* + +An URL can also specify a folder: + + # Windows + # Unix + + + +Folders also have a media type associated: text/directory. This means +the specific or the generic media type handler has to be present to open +a folder-URL. Utl.vim predefines the specific handler. The definition is: + + :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory='VIM' + +The special value 'VIM' means that no external handler shall be called but the +folder should be opened by (the current) Vim, which will use Vim's built in +netrw directory browser. The special value 'VIM' can also be used for all +other utl_cfg_hdl_mt_xxx handlers. Try to execute to see how that +works. + +But what if you want to open a directory not with Vim but rather with the file +explorer of your system? Well, that is easy if your generic handler is set +up [23]: + + :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory=g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic + +Another possibility is to open a directory in a command-shell, i.e. +open a shell with CWD set to the directory. Can be achieved by: + + :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory__cmd = ':!start cmd /K cd /D "%P"' " Windows (DOS box) + :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory__cmd = ':!bash ... " Unix + +Unfortunately Utl.vim does not provide a means to dynamically choose one of +these handlers, i.e. open one directory in Vim, the other in the systems +explorer, the next in a command shell. But there is a workaround: Define +mappings for the above assignments. See for +suggested mappings. + + +3.8 Typing an URL *utl-tuttypeurl* + +In a web browser there are two ways to go to a page: +- You follow a hyperlink from the page you are in. +- You type an URL in the address field. + +Possibility 1 corresponds to ':Utl' in Utl.vim. Possibility 2 corresponds to +the command. Examples: + + :Utl openLink ../plugin/utl.vim + :Utl openLink www.vim.org + +You can use this for editing another file which is in the same directory as +the current file. Example: + + gvim /really/an/annoying/long/path/to/src/main.c + :Utl openLink option.c " [24] + +I myself use :Utl a lot for this purpose. Most often I type directory-URLs, +see previous section |utl-tutfolders|. And my favorite folder is . (dot), i.e. +the current directory: + + :Utl openLink . " or, shorter: + :Utl ol . + +So :Utl ol . opens the directory the current file is in. Either in Vim, the +systems file explorer or in the command-shell. + + +3.9 The Utl user interface *utl-tutUI* + +Until now you know the commands :Utl (to open the URL under the cursor) and +:Utl openLink myUrl (to open a typed URL). The general command interface is: + + :Utl + +:Utl (without any arguments) is the same as: + + :Utl openLink underCursor edit + +since these are the default values for the three arguments. Instead edit +which displays the file in Vim [25] with the Vim command :edit you might +want to open the link in a split buffer or in a new tab and so on (just as +you open files in Vim in many different ways): + + :Utl openLink underCursor split " Open link in split window + :Utl openLink underCursor tabe " Open link in new tab + +Try these with the URL + + ! + +Utl.vim provides command line completion for the arguments to save typing. I +recommend to set the 'wildmenu' option for enhanced completion [26]. Try: + + :Utl co " or + :Utl co " or + :Utl " etc. + +The completion works the like for second and third argument. Another aspect +of completion besides saving typing is that it offers the possibilities in a +menu like manner which makes it unnecessary to learn all the commands, +especially those used less frequently [27]. + +Additionally to completion Utl.vim supports abbreviations for the arguments. +The following are equivalent: + + :Utl openLink underCursor edit " is same as: + :Utl ol uc edit " is same as: + :Utl o u edit + +See for all abbreviations and +explanation of the abbreviation rules. If you typed an abbreviation for +an argument completion does still work for further arguments, e.g. + + :Utl o u + +Again, verbose mode might help to figure out what's going on when playing with +abbreviations. + +One design goal of the Utl.vim user interface is to make mappings obsolete +for the most since commands are short enough. Note that you can save one +character on :Utl, + + :Ut + +is possible in standard Vim 7.1 [28]. See if you consider to use mappings anyway. + + +3.10 Visual URLs *utl-tutVisUrls* + +Sometimes you want to execute an URL which is different from what Utl.vim +would parse out. Examples (desired URL underlined): + + ~dp0register_packages.bat " (Windows) file name not separated as (Utl) word + --------------------- + + " Only the directory part wanted + --------- + +Visually select the URL, possibly copy to clipboard (with CTRL-C under +Windows), then execute + + :Utl openLink visual " or, shorter + :Utl o v " [29]. + + +3.11 The Vimscript scheme *utl-tutVimscript* + +Utl.vim supports a special non standard protocol to execute Vim commands from +within a plain text document. It is introduced here because needed in the +sections which follow. The general format is: + + vimscript: + +Try these examples: + + " This which is the same as: + " (i.e. you can omitt the `:') + +"Ex-command" is just the same as what you can type in an ex command line, for +instance multiple commands can be concatenated with `|'. Example: + + + +Certain characters needed in an ex command line will collide with characters +that have special meaning for URLs. In this case you have use normal URL percent +encoding. Example: + + + +The 3c is the hex value of the < character, the 3e is the hex value +of the > character. Just keep in mind that if an URL does not work, then try +to encode the characters appearing dangerous with percent encoding [30]. + +Vimscript ex commands are executed in the context of a function (namely +the handler, <../plugin/utl_scm.vim#r=vimscript>). This has the implication +that global variables must be prefixed with g: + +See |utl-smartsamples|for more vimscript examples. + + +3.12 Other commands and options to operate on an URL *utl-tutOtherCmds* + +COPYLINK *utl-tutCopyLink* + +Until now we always opened (displayed) the target of an URL, i.e. jumped to +the URL. You can also copy the link to the clipboard: + + :Utl copyLink " or, shorter + :Utl cl + +This does the same as the right mouse popup function called 'copy link +address' or so in web browser. Try for instance :Utl cl on + + and + +check the * register by executing + + . + +NOte that the register contains an absolute URL, not a relative one. Copying +links is often useful, for instance to email a link address to someone. + +Another nice usage is to open the current file in another Vim instance: + + :Utl copyLink currentFile + +then switch to the other Vim instance and perform: + + :Utl openLink + +This example also introduced the currentFile operand (you already know +underCursor, visual, ). + + +COPYFILENAME *utl-tutCopyFileName* + +Related to copyLink is copyFileName + + :Utl copyFileName " or, shorter + :Utl cf + +which copies the full path to the clipboard. Try the URL with the command +:Utl copyFileName: + + + +and check the * register. Usage example: use copyFileName for a file you +want to mail to someone as an attachment. Paste that file name in your mailer. +Probably even more interesting is the other way round: You received a +mail attachment and want to make it hot linkable from within a text file. +Create a new link in the text file, e.g. + + , + +then perform + + :Utl copyFileName + +and paste the result into the 'save as' dialog of your mailer [31]. This can +save you a lot of tedious browsing down directories in GUI programs +(especially under Windows). CopyFileName does only work for (implicit or +explicit) file:// URLs, not for example for http:// URLs. + +The file name will have slashes or back slashes depending on your system. +But you can force the one or the other (for instance if using Cygwin under +Windows): + + :Utl copyFileName underCursor backslash + :Utl copyFileName underCursor slash + +(As these are positional parameters you have to provide a second argument, +'underCursor' here). + + +For reference of all available commands and arguments see: + + :Utl help commands + + +3.13 The http scheme *utl-tutscmhttp* + +Until now we concentrated on local files. The scheme for a local file is +(implicitly or explicitly) `file', e.g. file://path/to/file. Of course +an URL can be used to retrieve other than local resources (a web page) or +other resources than files (an email). + +Depending on what you are using Utl.vim for, file might be the most important +scheme, followed by mail and http . Lets consider http now. + +You already know that you can execute the links: + + + http://www.vim.org + www.vim.org + +They are all equivalent. To make a http URL with fragment work, e.g. + + http://www.vim.org/download.php#unix + +the defined handler has to support that, which might not be the case in +the default setup. You have to set up a handler that supports the %f +conversion specifier. See the hints and instructions + + + +how to do this. A http URL does not necessarily mean "web browser". Consider +for instance the URL: + + + *utl-tutscmhttpwget* +This is a plain text document. Wouldn't it much better to display it in Vim? +Utl.vim provides interfacing to the non interactive download tool wget . For +this purpose the handler utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http has to be set up as: + + :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http=g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http__wget + + Use this vimscript service URL to do the configuration (unless you prefer + to type it in yourself :-) + + +Now try the above link with this configuration! The RFC3986 will be displayed +in Vim as a temporary file. So now you can browse the RFC3986 document +directly in Vim. + +It gets even more interesting if you want to address a specific part in the +target document. Examples: + + + + + + +Now the ultimate combination of all techniques: retrieving a document from the +web (with wget), using an external media type handler configured in Utl.vim +for the ability to add a fragment: + + + +See |utl-tutpdffrag| how to make this work. + +In practice the one URL you want to display with your browser, the other URL +using the wget handler. Again (like |utl-tutfolders|) no real dynamic +switching between the handlers is possible. The suggested workaround is again +to define mappings that switch between the handlers, see +. + + +3.13 The mail scheme *utl-tutscmmail* + +There is a special, non standard scheme for referencing specific emails +from your local mail boxes via URL. For instance, executing the link + + + +will open the so specified email in your mailer. This can be very +convenient if you are using Vim for project management, software +development, PDA etc. It helps you to have all relevant information at your +fingertips. + +The only implementation of the mail scheme currently available is +MS Outlook (under Windows) [32]. If you use another mailer you might +consider to contribute an implementation [33]. If you don't use Outlook but +like to reference emails you can workaround: save the mail as file (.txt, +.rtf, .msg etc format) and create a link to this file. + +If your mailer is MS Outlook read on. + +Suppose you have an email in your Inbox, received the 2008-04-12 at 15:04 +you can open the mail by executing the link (make sure that Outlook is +already running!): + + + +Currently the date is locale dependent, the above sample is for a German +Outlook. The date format is directly that of Outlook in the 'Received' +column ('Erhalten in German), but without the week day prepended. The +above can be written shorter as: + + + +since `date' is the default query [34] + +Examples using different mail folders are: + + + + +The form /// denotes the default folder (maybe this syntax is too Outlook +specific). + + +3.14 Other schemes *utl-tutscmoth* + + *utl-tutscmothstd* +Besides file and http scheme Utl.vim currently Utl.vim supports the following +standard schemes: + + ftp: + Delegates to http (web browser to handle this) + + https: + Delegates to http (web browser to handle this) + + mailto: + Delegates call to your mail client. + configurable by g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto + Mailto URL specified at + + Examples: + + + + + scp: + Uses Vims netrw-Plugin, see |scp| + configurable by g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp + + Syntax: + + + *utl-tutscmothnonstd* +Moreover, besides mail, vimscript and vimhelp scheme Utl.vim introduces and +supports the following non standard schemes: + + man: + Accesss manual pages via URL. + Relies on the ManPageView plugin (:Man command) which needs to be + installed [35]. + + Example: + + + config: + Utl specific. Ad hoc scheme for accessing Utls setup file. + Not really exciting. + + Examples: + (try it!) + :Utl ol config: + + foot: + Interface to make footnotes accessible via URL. Normally not called + directly but through heuristic form as has been explained at + . This will be elaborated in the next section. + + +The schemes http, mail, mailto, scp are configurable by +utl_cfg_hdl_scm_. All other schemes not (yet). See for specification of that configuration interface. + +You can easily implement your own schemes or define new ones. You just +implement a Vim function somewhere. Utl.vim dynamically calls those functions. +Have a look at or just hack one of +the existing functions in ../plugin/utl_scm.vim. But I recommend that you +read chapter 5, Tips, details, pitfalls, before you write your own scheme +handler. A common misunderstanding is to create a new scheme where support +media type support to an existing one would be the better choice. See +|utl-privateScmHdl|for an elaborated example below. + + +3.15 Footnotes *utl-tutfoot* + +Now let's go into some detail with footnotes (reference style links). + +As you already know (from [10]), Utl.vim supports these commonly used +references in square brackets: + + The software can be downloaded from [11] + . + . + [11] http://www.vim.org/download.php + +Besides given texts from elsewhere, there are some Vim plugins that create +such footnotes [36]. But AFAIK there is no tool except Utl.vim that cares +about making them executable. + +Often, like in the previous example, the [] syntax is used to indirectly +reference URLs because, citing from [36_2]: "Inline URIs [...] make the text +around them obscure". Utl.vim normally does not dereference the reference +target; in the example above it does not open the http:// Link + +Often [] references are used for simple footnotes: + + This is true [101] + . + . + [101] but not always + +In this case () style references like (*), (1),(2) might be more common, +but this is not supported by Utl.vim. + +----- +Syntax Details *utl-tutfragsyn* + +References are not restricted to numbers, you can also use mnemonics +or abbreviations like [UTL_RC]. Allowed characters inside [...] are +_, A-Z, 0-9. Amongst others this style is useful for document reference. + +According to common use of references the slight syntax variations for the +reference target are supported: + + [102] This is used most often (and in all examples so far) + [102]: A bit exotic, but more parse-safe [37]. + +NOte that 102. (= number followed by just a point, no square brackets), is +not supported as reference target because in practice too often the wrong +target is found. The 102. form is useed by [36_2]. + +Obviously with the first form the reference source and target look the same. +And it can actually be possible to switch the roles. When searching for the +target, the source line is excluded. Often the reference target will be +located at the bottom of the text, but needs not. The reference target must +appear at the beginning of the line (after optional whitespace) [38]. --- +Don't forget to run Utl.vim in verbose mode (see |utl-tutverbosemode|) if I +confused you :-) Verbose mode also shows you the search algorithm. + +----- +Footnote Fragments *utl-tutfootfrag* + +You can append a fragment to [] references. Example: + + [UTL_RC]#tn=1.3. + +This will open the target of the reference, i.e. file .plugin/utl_rc.vim and +position the cursor according the fragment in this file. So adding a reference +allows you to automatically forward a [] reference. Obviously this only makes +sense if the reference target is a reference itself and not just a footnote +text. Forwarding also happens with empty fragments. Try for example to execute +this reference: + + [36_1]# + +Reference fragments can be especially useful if you have more than one +references into another document, e.g. + + [UTL_RC]#r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http + [UTL_RC]#r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp + [UTL_RC]#r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto + +There is no Utl.vim option or so to let you choose whether to +automatically forward or not. + +Well, #-fragments appended to [] style footnotes is a new syntax introduced by +Utl, in the hope that it will be useful. + +----- +Reference Links are implemented as URLs *utl-tutfooturl* + +Inside utl.vim there is not much special treatment of [] references, they are +handled as URLs, a new non standard scheme "foot:" has been introduced. So +most of the specific code is hence in the corresponding handler outside the +kernel of utl.vim. The following Urls are equivalent: = + = [36]. Again, to see what's going on internally you can the +verbose option: + + +3.16 Fragments to external Media Type Handlers *utl-tutextfrag* + +As foretold at |utl-tutmtypes| defining a specific media type handler makes +sense if you want to address fragments in files not displayed within Vim. +Utl.vim offers limited support for PDF and MS Word documents. + +----- +PDF page addressing *utl-tutpdffrag* + +You can execute an URL like + + + +if you use Acrobat Reader to display PDF documents. Enable enable the specific +handler for media type application/pdf: + +- Execute , +- uncommment the two lines below the cursor and activate + the change by :w , :so % +- Then look for a test PDF on you computer with a least 4 pages, + e.g. /path/to/my.pdf +- Open this file with: + :Utl ol /path/to/my.pdf#page=4 +- follow the directives (to configure Acrobat Reader). + +This can be very useful for, say, to reference technical specifications (= PDF +document) from within source code. + +NOte that addressing PDF pages this is not restricted to local files. To make +the above http link work (after set up of the specific handler) you just need +to bypass your web browser (AFAIK these do not support addressing pages) and +use the wget handler as described in section |utl-tutscmhttp|. + +Currently only #page= fragments are supported. + +----- +MS Word text search *utl-tutwordfrag* + +Analog to PDF, to execute an URL like + + + (short form) + +you just need to enable the specific handler for media type +application/msword: + +- Execute and +- uncommment the two lines below the cursor and activate + the change by :w , :so % +- Then try a .doc URL (with tn= fragment) and +- follow the directives (to setup the .vbs interface and configure MS Word). + +Currently only text search (#tn= fragment) is supported. +#page= and #r= for jumping to numbered elements, section, text marks etc +would be desirable. + +Addressing fragments can be quite useful for: + +- technical documentation if you use Vim for collecting and managing changes + of your document or to use Vim as annotation system for MS Word. + +- Referencing documents from within source code + + +3.17 Creation of URLs *utl-tutcreateurls* + +You might use Utl.vim mostly for "defensive" purpose: there is existing plain +text like emails (pasted into Vim or using Vim as viewer), source code, +READMEs and FAQs that contain URLs [39]. + +But if you use Utl.vim for your own texts, documents and source code you might +like to have ways to quickly create URLs and links. Here are some hints: + +To ease creation of an URL with embedding you can define mappings +in your .vimrc file ( without the trailing "> ): + + imap xu + imap xuh + imap xumi + imap xuh + +Another thing is to create a link to a local file or a resource which you +already have on your desktop. To create a file:// -URL for a file displayed in +Vim (same or different session) you can: +- go to the intended link target file, +- type :Utl copyLink currentFile, +- go to the intended link source file, +- paste from clipboard + +That's all what the current version offers [40]. + + +3.18 Miscellaneous *utl-tutmisc* + +----- +Creating files by executing a link *utl-createFiles* + +If you execute an URL which points to a non existing file, this file (firstly +its Vim buffer) will be created. This is very useful for authoring: You write +the URL in your document and then execute it. You can try this with the URL +. + + +----- +Multiline URLs *utl-multiLineURLs* + +You can spread URLs across several lines like this: . This is sometimes useful for long URL, see examples +below at #r=lu. When typing an URL that Vim breaks (because it contains a +space and 'tw' option is set) you have to be careful: Utl.vim eliminates all +spaces around the line break. The above link is thus equivalent to . In order to preserve the space, you could escape it with +%20 (see |utl-uri-forbchars| about escaping), e.g. . But you could also just split at another position: + + + +----- +Tilde support *utl-tildeSupport* + +You can use the ~ (tilde) character in URLs. Example: . The ~ is replaced by the contents of the $HOME environment variable. +On Unix system ~user also works. See |$HOME|. + + +============================================================================== +4. Smart samples *utl-smartSamples* + +----- +Lookup word *utl-lookupWord* + +You can use Utl's web browser integration to look up the word under cursor in +the dictionary or encyclopedia of your choice with a mapping like: + + nmap ,l :exe ":Utl ol http://dict.leo.org/?search=" . expand("") + +This is practical for spell checking (despite Vim built in spell checker). The +following mapping is similar: + + " Lookup of expression given on command line. + " Of benefit because often faster than click click on desktop + " Use %20 or \ or + to escape blanks, example: + " for%20that%matter + " for\ that\ matter + " for+that+matter + nmap ,m :Utl ol http://dict.leo.org/?search= + +is similar. + + +----- +Vimscript heuristic URL *utl-vimsHeuristicUrl* + +As an enthusiastic Vim user reading vim tips or receiving help by other users +you often get advices like + + To tell Vim to jump to the already open window or tab instead of + creating a new window by some split command do: + + :set switchbuf=usetab + + See also: + + :h 'switchbuf' + +With utl.vim you can execute both : lines directly. Just visually select the +line and perform the command :Utl openLink visual (or shorter: :Utl ol v ). +This is implemented as a heuristic. Perform links with utl_opt_verbose=1 to +see what's going on. + + +----- +Using vimscript URL for backup *utl-vimsBackup* + +The following URL creates a copy of the file containing the URL under the +name _ to the directory /tmp. You can +directly try the link (possibly after change of the /tmp directory to +something else under Windows): + + + +This can be convenient for files that should be backuped beyond some regular +backup. The URL is portable, you can directly implant to a file of yours. + + +----- +Using vimscript URL for compiling *utl-vimsCompile* + +If you use LaTeX you can insert the following in a .tex file to compile it +using pdflatex (first URL) and to display it using the Utl.vim-configured +pdf Reader (second URL): + + % + % + + +----- +Invoke Utls media type handlers in Vim file browser *utl-fbcallmt* + +In the Vim file browser (netrw.vim) you can use :Utl to invoke the files and +directories presented there with the Utl-defined media type handlers! Just +useFor example open a MS Word document, show a picture, open a pdf document or +open a directory with system file explorer etc. That's very convenient. Seems +like magic first, but isn't, it is completely straight forward and without any +special treatment by Utl.vim (run with utl_opt_verbose=1 to see what's going +on). It might be worth to nOte that you do not execute self written URLs here +but URLs in the wild. + + " ======================================================================== + " Netrw Directory Listing (netrw v123e) + " /home/stb + " Sorted by name + " Sort sequence: [\/]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$,\.info$,\.swp$,... + " Quick Help: :help -:go up dir D:delete R:rename s:sort-by ... + " ======================================================================== + ../ + foo.pdf + pic_0123.jpg + tmp/ + + +----- *utl-btSample* *utl-privateScmHdl* +Reference your bug tracker database - a private scheme handler example + +If you are a software developer you might use a bug tracking system. +Following the usage pattern |utl-projectManagement| information +regarding individual bug tracking issues would be tracked in the +project text file. Bug tracking issues are identified by some sort +of ID. For an example let's name them BT1234, BT4711 + +You can use Utl.vim to turn these references into hotlinks: + +Make a bug tracker scheme with the (abritrary) name 'bt', and hence +URLs like + , + +Implement the protocol by defining in your .vimrc the handler +function: + + fu! Utl_AddressScheme_bt(url, fragment, dispMode) " url= bt:BT4711 + let btId = UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_opaque(a:url) ) " btId = BT4711 + let btUrl = 'http://server.company.com/bt/ticket/ticketView.ssp?\ + ticket_id='.btId.'user_id=foo&user_pwd=bar' + return Utl_AddressScheme_http(btUrl, a:fragment, a:dispMode) + endfu + +Adapt the line specifying the web interface (btUrl=...). The call to +Utl_AddressScheme_http means that the actual work is delegated to the http +protocol handler. (See ../plugin/utl_scm.vim#r=implscmfunc for details on +writing handler function if needed.). With this definition the above URLs can +be executed. Also without embedding, e.g. just bt:BT1234. The bt: prefix is +more owed to URL syntax needs than to practical concerns. To get rid of it +define a heuristic. Currently this is only possible by hacking Utl.vim, but I +did it already for you, see ../plugin/utl.vim#r=heur_example. With heuristic +defined you can just execute a plain BT4711 anywhere in the text. + + +----- +Starting a program *utl-startprog* + +The following starts a vncviewer client for me: + + + +The question mark at the end denotes that the path in front of it should be +interpreted as a program to be executed. This is straight forward URL +techniques, Utl applies the general URL query concept to programs which are +directly accessible by your file system. + +You can also supply the server IP address to connect to: + + + +Starting programs is especially useful in case of long, strange paths to the +program that you either forget or which is simply to annoying to type. This +can be an alternative to one liner programs. A good place to keep such links +might be your info file, see |utl-useinfofile|. + +Here is another example using a slightly different form of query: + + + +This link is contained in my address book. It looks up the PIN number of my +cellphone which is GPG encrypted. My-decrypt is a small Perl program which +asks for the password and then writes the PIN to standard output. The %3e at +the end is the '>' character in escaped form (see |utl-uri-forbchars|). The +'>' as the last character means the following to Utl: Execute the given +program synchronously and write the output into a temporary file. The +temporary file is then displayed in Vim. In the above vncviewer example the +program is started asynchronously and no output is awaited. + [id=patch] +The following line is contained in DOS script patch.bat that contains some +copy commands to patch a target system from the source code: + + rem + +This link enables you to execute the file directly from within Vim without +taking the detour to the shell. + + +----- +Displaying and browsing HTML *utl-displayHtml* + +Use Utl to display a HTML file/page that you are currently editing with the +command: + + :Utl openLink currentFile " or shorter: + :Utl ol cf + +This will open the HTML file in your web browser (possibly after dynamic +request for configuration). Utl.vim also supports for browsing of HTML source +code, see|utl-efmeddep|. + +============================================================================== +5. Usage Patterns *utl-usagePatterns* + +Here are some usage pattern for URLs in plain text. Although they do not exclude +each other and will often appear all together, they sketch different use +focuses. I worked the patterns out in the hope they are helpful in exploring +plain text URLs. + +5.1 Use Vim as Desktop application *utl-usedesktop* + +If you use your text editor not only in a defensive manner (to edit program +source code what you are engaged for since you are a programmer) but +also unsolicited because you recognized that a text editor is an excellent +desktop tool then you might consider to read explore this section. + +5.1.1 Project Management *utl-projectManagement* + +This pattern is about compiling lots of different informations and making them +available at your fingertips. Characteristics are: +- The information changes frequently +- Many different schemes and media types involved +The compiled information might consist of: +- references to important email threads +- web links +- links to resources (project drives, document management system links) +- links to downloaded documents +- references into bug tracker database + +Example (the #-comments are only for clarification and not in the real file): + + --- install_project.txt -----------{ + file: poland_project.txt - Poland Install Project + hist: 14.07.08/Stb + + # Link to architecture working document + + + # Link to installation instructions + + + # Link to change requests notes + # Link to SCM related stuff + # Link to test reports + # ... direct link to current test there + + # Link to project root in document management system + [id=lu] + + Iinstall: # Link to a specific document there + + + # Hot link to the current installation CD + + + + + Configuration files for all deployment sites + + = # I use the = notation + # for attachments or references contained in an + # email, which data I saved locally + + Info about the CGW Tool + + + Release of installer version 3.13.1.14 + ! Contained in application version 35.106, 35.107 + Announcement Mail + Link to source code copy + Solved issues: PT97084, PT97411, PT97460 (partly), PT97957 + + Patching of integration test system + # See for explanation + + + # Reference to bug tracker issue. + # See |utl-btSample| + BT4711 + + + BT4712 + Analysis of issue: <...> + As discussed with Rob + + + -----------------------------------} + + +5.1.2 Collecting and organizing ideas *utl-useOrganizeIdeas* + +Keywords for this section are: +Hypertext, Personal Wiki, NOtes, Mind Map, Writing in outlines. + +With (executable) URLs you can build up hypertext (as you know from the +Web/HTML - where the H stands for hypertext and the implementation of that is +URLs). Here I mean self written hypertext, pieces of text that you write and +which you want to interlink because those pieces are associated somehow. + +An example is software development. When you start thinking of some software +to be developed you may write down the thoughts, ideas, known requirements +etc. down to a piece of paper. Or you write it in a text file using your +favorite Vim editor because with this media you can rearrange, modify and +search the text...and because you can interlink portions of the text. + +Utl.vim helps you with interlinking and associating. Especially fragment +addressing |utl-tutfrags| and also reference style links |utl-tutfoot| are +helpful in this context. + +Personal Wikis [42] also serve this usage pattern. Contrary to (some of) them, +Utl.vim does not offer any text formatting (and conversion to HTML etc) - Utl +is just URL. Vims folding can also help a lot in organizing your ideas. + +Collecting and organizing notes is quite related, so it might be ok to +subordinate within this section. Example is a personal info file. +You might maintain a file that contains for instance: +- Installation instructions of tools (e.g. what to modify after you installed + a new Vim version) +- Usage of tools they use, for instance CVS usage and commands +- Links to network drives, resources and documentation +- Web links (instead or additional to bookmarks/favorites in web browser) +- HOWTO information (for instance collection of important cvs commands) +All these informations are much more useful if enriched with URLs. + + +5.1.3 Information Directory *utl-infoDir* + +Keywords for this section are: +Index File, Bookmarking. + +A common desktop use of Utl is to maintain a file directory of your important +files. This tends to be most helpful for files that you need less frequently +so that you don't remember their locations. Furthermore, the ability to add +comments can help to figure out in which file certain information resides. +Some people also use this technique to switch between files, but for this +purpose there might be better ways (like self written tag files, session +files, buffer explorer etc). The Information Directory rather contains static +information. + +Example (the #-comments are only for clarification and not in the real file): + + --- directory.txt -----------------{ + ./apps # NOtes related to different application areas + ./apps/tex_app.txt + ./apps/sys_app.txt + ./apps/lpr_app.txt (Unix an Windows) # Printers + + ./p + ./p/invoices + ./p/privat/ + ./p/privat/books_db.xml Private and bf! + ./p/privat/running.txt # sports + ./p/privat/st/ + ./p/privat/st/st07.txt + ./p/privat/st/st08.txt + ./p/data/cal_2008.txt + ./p/org/tk_ow10/ + ./p/org/tk_ow10/tk.txt + ./p/spendings.txt + # correspondence + ./p/corr/ .tex letters + ./p/corr/carla.txt + ./p/corr/alice.txt + ./p/corr/notes.txt#r=akt + + ./p/adb/ + ./p/adb/stb_adb.xml # address book + Include xy-spendings! + ./sd + ./sd/index.txt # link to another index file + -----------------------------------} + +Go to the line of the file you want to open and type :Utl . NOte that this +also works if the cursor is on the whitespace before a file. + +A related usage is to maintain web bookmarks not in a web browser but, +in a text file. This might be more portable, or quicker than click click +in your web browser. Example: + + --- bookmarks.txt -----------------{ + http://www.vim.org Vim Page + http://maps.google.de/ Google + http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptseite Wikipedia + http://dict.leo.org/?lang=de&lp=ende Dictionary + -----------------------------------} + +Of course you should create some shortcut to the bookmarks.txt file, e.g. +create a tag, a mapping or an URL linking to it + + + +5.2 Link and comment source code *utl-useSourceCode* + +This is a usage of big potential IMHO. But as Utl is currently only +implemented for the Vim Editor this usage might be of real benefit only for +people who have an own interest in quality source code. You can use Utl to: + +- link between the source code files using fragment addressing. For + instance point to a C/C++ header file where a structure/class is defined. + +- link from a source code file to Man pages using the man: scheme (Unix only). + For an example see [35]. + +- reference design documents, technical specification papers, illustrating + pictures etc from within source code. + +The Utl source code uses URLs itself, search in +for 'url:' + + +============================================================================== +6. Tips, details, pitfalls *utl-tipsdetails* + +----- +Using a hot key *utl-hotKey* + +Mappings to shorten :Utl commands have already been explained, see +[29] / . Using a hot key is +even shorter and gives perhaps more "hypertext feeling". Examples: + + :nmap :Utl ol + +Or still more radical with double click?: + + :nmap <2-LeftMouse> :Utl ol + + +----- +Writing correct URLs *utl-writeUrls* + +- Pittfall: Don't use backslashes + + Even on MS Windows do not write: + + # bad!!! + + Instead write: + + # good! + +- Tip: Use relative URLs instead of absolute URLs whenever possible. For + example, use: + + or + # same as previous line + + instead of: + + + + Other example with file which is in a directory with is parallel to the + directory where the current file is in: + + + + +----- +Pitfall: Absolute URLs do not combine! *utl-absDontCombine* + +The following makes no sense: + + # VERY BAD + +Here is the easy rule to keep in mind: If the protocol (`file:' in this case) +is present, then it's an absolute URL! If it is absent, then it is a relative +URL. + +An absolute URL is taken as is! The ../ in the example suggests a relative +path. But since the URL is absolute, the path will _not_ be combined with the +path of the document containing that URL. Executing the link above is about +the same as typing the Vim command: + + :edit ../do/not/do/this + +That means: the result depends on the current directory, not on the directory +of the file containing the URL. Not what you want! + + +----- +Pitfall: Protocol and file type are different things *utl-protvsftype* + +This is really important to understand, especially if you are going to extend +Utl by your own protocol and media type handlers. People tend to create +a protocol where a media type is the better choice. + +Example: Linking to a HTML file does not mean that you necessarily need the +http: protocol then! Protocol and file type (= media type) of the link target +are completely independent. + +You can have `http:' to retrieve a txt file: + + + +Or you can have `file:' to link to a local HTML file: + + + +Utl.vim knows scheme handlers (implemented in ../plugin/utl_scm.vim, +function Utl_AddressScheme_) and media type handlers (variables +utl_cfg_hdl_mt_). First the scheme handler is performed +(download), then the media type handler (display). + + *utl-efmeddep* +----- +Detail: Embedding and fragment interpretation depend on media-type + +As you already know, Utl introduces the embedding `' for plain text +files. For HTML files (.html or .htm), it makes sense to support HTMLs +embedding, i.e. something like `'. This means that when +editing a HTML file and executing :Utl to follow a link, utl.vim expects the +pattern `' under the cursor. This can be useful if editing and +browsing local html files "under construction". + +The URL embedding syntax relates to the media type of the source of the link. +The fragment expression syntax relates to the media type of the target of the +link. The semantics of the fragment expression depends on the media-type. + +If the target is a HTML file, with an IdRef expression like `#myFrag' then +Utl finds the position `' (it will not parse the HTML file +though, merely search it; but in practice this works as expected). When +the target is any other file type (utl.vim only distinguishes HTML from all +others) then Utl finds the position of `id=myFrag' (case never matters). + +So you can really use Utl as a HTML-Source-Browser! That's useful +especially for editing and browsing your "under construction" web site. + +The other fragment expressions like line=, tn= do not depend on the file +type (= media-type) in utl.vim. + + +============================================================================== +7. Configuration and Options *utl-config* + +All configuration and customization is done via global Vim variables. + +You need not do anything in advance since missing configuration variables are +detected dynamically. Utl.vim will present you the file that contains template variables along with some help. You can just add +or uncomment variables there and activate the changes per ":so %". +More conventionally the variables can also reside in your vimrc file. Utl.vim +will take care to not overwrite changes done in utl_rc.vim when updating to a +newer version. The utl_rc.vim file approach has been chosen to make getting +started with Utl.vim as easy and painless as possible. + +It is recommended to enclose all variables in utl_rc.vim in "if !exits(var)" +blocks. This way you can easily take any variables over into your vimrc file +without adapting utl_rc.vim. + +----- +Config Variables *utl-configcfg* + +All configuration variables are named utl_cfg_*. Type: > + + :let utl_cfg_ + +to see all config variables. As stated you need not to know the individual +variables because they are demanded dynamically. + +----- +Option Variables *utl-configopt* + +Besides config there are two option variables: + + *utl-opt_verbose* +Verbose mode on/off > + + :let g:utl_opt_verbose=0/1 " 0=no (default), 1=yes +. + *utl-opt_hlighturls* +Verbose mode on/off > + + :let g:utl_opt_highlight_urls='yes'/'no' " 'yes' is default + +There is no option to customize the highlighting colors. But the source code + gives some samples you might want to try. + +----- +Internal and External Utl variables *utl-configIntExt* + +Type > + + :let utl_ + +to see all variables Utl.vim uses. Variables which have a double underscore +in their name (like in utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http__wget), are internal to Utl and +should not be changed. All other variables you can change, even those that +might be predefined by Utl.vim (like utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic under Windows). + + +============================================================================== +8. Changes since Utl-2.0 *utl-changes* + +OVERVIEW *Utl-chgOverview* + +The most important changes are: + +- Added generic media type handler: open .pdf, .doc, |utl-chgNewGenMTHdl| + .jpg etc without the need to define handler variables. +- Added support for footnote references: make "[1]" |utl-chgAddFootRefs| + executable. +- Added scheme to open emails, e.g. |utl-chgNewMailScheme| + +- Added verbose mode: Better figure out what's going |utl-chgNewVerbose| +- Added 'copy link/filename to clipboard' function |utl-chgNewOperators| +- Changed user interface: Basic Command :Utl instead |utl-chgUI| + only mapping \gu +- Alternate http access method: open web documents |utl-chgNewHttpAccess| + directly in Vim +- Support network files (shares, NFS), e.g. |utl-chgNetworkFile| + +- Improved jumping back and forth |utl-fixedBackForth| +- More versatile scheme handler interface |utl-chgcfgscm| +- Fixed Bugs + +Following the changes in detail. + +INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES *utl-chgincompat* + +----- +All mappings \gu, \gE,... gone *utl-chgUI* +It is a design goal of Utl.vim to have no side effects and to stay out +of the way. A mapping could clash with the mappings of other plugins. +Therefor mappings are no longer the standard user interface to Utl.vim; +new user interface is the command :Utl , see |utl-tutUI|. + +See to define the +mappings to :Utl commands to the get the behavior of Utl v2.0. + +----- +Changed variable names *utl-chgVarNames* + +The naming scheme has been changed for a clearer scheme. All configuration +(=setup) oriented variables are now named utl_cfg_... , for instance +utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword. All option oriented variables are now +named utl_opt_, for instance utl_opt_verbose. All internal variables internal +to Utl.vim have two underscores in the name. See |utl-customization| +During installation you are guided to renaming the variables. You can check +with if there are still old +variables around. + +----- +Command :Gu gone *utl-chgGuGone* + +Instead + :Gu +you have now to use + :Utl openLink + +----- +Change in SCM Handler Interface *utl-chgScmIf* + +The scheme handler functions in have got +an extra argument 'dispMode'. So in case you created or changed an +existing scheme you have to adapt this. It's normally sufficient to +add the argument to the function, e.g. + + Utl_AddressScheme_file(auri, fragment) + ---> + Utl_AddressScheme_file(auri, fragment, dispMode) + +----- +URL lookup table disabled, commands \gs, \gc gone *utl-chgCacheGone* + +V2.0 maintained a lookup table for URLs that mapped local files into URLs. +This allowed to resolve relative URLs within web pages. But the design had +conceptual problems, especially in conjunction with new footnote references +|utl-totfoot| [41]. Since not of big practical relevanve I decided to disable +the lookup table. This means that only relative URLs file:// URLs can be +resolved, e.g. ./some_file.txt -> file://path/to/file.txt. As a consequence +the commands \gs, \gc are gone as well as the file utl_arr.vim which +implemented an associative array (a data structure that was not available +in Vim 6). + + +CHANGED *utl-chgchanged* + +----- +More versatile scheme handler interface *utl_chgcfgscm* + +Utl 2.0 used the two variables utl_cfg_app_browser, utl_cfg_app_mailer, +which have been used to parametrize the http- and mailto- scheme handler. +This pragmatic approach has been replaced by a more consistent and +systematic interface. The above two have been renamed: + + utl_cfg_app_browser -> utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http + utl_cfg_app_mailer -> utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto + +which clearly associates each variable with its scheme. New variables + + utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail # new for new mail: scheme + utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp # now scp: scheme parametrizable + +have been added. Not all supported schemes are yet parametrized though. + +The interface is specified at + +----- +Minor: Changed syntax highlighting of URLs *utl-chghighl* + +The URL surroundings `' no longer highlighted, only the URL +itself. + + You can change the highlighting of the URL surrounding and the URL + itself in the source: + + + Some commented out samples are given there. (Do not forget to write down + the changes you made in order to prevent overwriting when you install + a new Utl.vim version.) + + + +ADDED *utl-chgadded* + +----- +New generic media type handler for any media type *utl-chgNewGenMTHdl* + +In v2.0 for each media type an individual media type handler variable had to +be defined. Added a generic media type handler which will be called if no +specific media type handler is defined. See |utl-tutmtypes|. + +----- +Added support for footnote references *utl-chgAddFootRefs* + +In given texts you often find references like: + + ----- (Example taken from ) + "Because some POSIX/UNIX features are still missing[1], there is no + direct OS support [...]" + . + . + [1]: there is no select() on file descriptors; also the termios VMIN [...] + ----- + +These can be executed using Utl.vim. See |utl-tutfoot|. + + +----- +New operators on URLs *utl-chgNewOperators* + +- copyLink - copy link to clipboard, see |utl-tutCopyLink| +- copyFileName - copy filename corresponding to clipboard, see |utl-tutCopyFileName| + +----- +New URL operand *utl-chgNewOperand* + +- currentFile - Operates on the current file, i.e. creates an URL from the + current file and use it as the URL to be operated on (instead the URL under + the cursor (operand underCursor) or an URL typed in at the command line + (operand = the typed URL). + +----- +New mail scheme *utl-chgNewMailScheme* + +Introduced a non standard scheme for referencing emails from your local mail +boxes via URL. Example: . Currently +the only implementation for actually displaying the emails if for MS Outlook. +See |utl-tutscmmail|. + +----- +New verbose mode *utl-chgNewVerbose* + +Set Vim variable + :let utl_opt_verbose=1 +to see what's going on when executing an URL. See |utl-tutverbosemode|. + +----- + *utl-chgFragAW* +Support fragment addressing for Acrobat Reader and MS Word + +If you use Acrobat Reader you can execute an URL like: +. See +|utl-tutpdffrag|. +If you are under Windows and use MS Word you can execute an URL like: +. See |utl-tutwordfrag|. + +----- +New HTTP-URL access method *utl-chgNewHttpAccess* + +Two standard methods are provided for accessing http URLs: +- Delegation to your internet browser and +- Display inside Vim (using the non-interactive retriever "wget") + +(1.) was the only method in Utl-V2.0, where (2.) was the only +method in Utl-v1.x +Now the one or the other method can be used, choosing it URL by URL. +See |utl-tutscmhttp| + +----- +Support network files (Shares, UNC, NFS) *utl-chgNetworkFile* + +You can now access Windows share files like + +or Unix shares (e.g. NFS) like + +See |utl-tutdrivesshares|. + + +----- + *utl-chgNewFragConv* +Support %f fragment conversion specifier in media type handlers + +New fragment conversion specifier %f allowed in media type variables. For +external media type handlers fragments can now be passed to the handler. +This enables URLs like the these to be performed: + + + + + +----- +Support negative numbers in #line= fragments. *utl-chgLineNegative* + +#line=-3 positions cursor three lines upwards. Starting either from bottom of +buffer or, if relative addressing (see |utl-tutfragsrel|) from current cursor +position. + + +FIXED BUGS *utl-fixed* + +----- +Allow single quotes in URLs + +Example: The URL did not work because single quotes +where use for quoting inside Utl.vim. + +----- +Fixed fragment quirks + +- In certain cases (involving for instance files already displayed in buffer + or Vimhelp URL) the wrong cursor position was set. + +- More clear when relative fragment addressing happens. + This depended on whether file was already displayed or was displayed by the + scheme handler. Now only for same-document references |utl-tutfragsdref| or + for non file oriented fragment addressing |utl-tutfragsnonfile|. + +----- +Jump forth and back with ctrl-o/-i improved *utl-fixedBackForth* + +Jumping back from link target to link source with ctrl-o should be more +reliable now (added explicit context marks before certain cursor changes). + +----- +Fixed visual area off by one error (Windows) + +Under Windows when visually selecting an URL the character following the +visual area was taken into the URL. + +----- +Fixed bug with media type to variable name mapping + +Media types can contain characters . + - which must not be mapped directly +into variables. Now convert all . + - all into underscores. Example: +Variable for video/x-msvideo is utl_cfg_hdl_mt_video_x-msvideo. + + + +============================================================================== +9. Todo *utl-todo* + +----- +Wish list + +- Better support for URL creation (authoring support) + +- Check for dangling links + Provide a function to check whether all links point to existing targets. + +- Follow links when searching. + Add a function which searches the file tree which is defined by a file + containing file URLs. + +----- +Known major bugs *utl-knownbugs* + +- Not compliant to newer URI specification [RFC3986], rather to obsoleted + [RFC2396]. + +- Found fragment string of #somestring will not be the current search string. + See + +- Jump to wrong target if URL is substring of current file. + Have displayed a file /tmp/s.txt, which contains a folder URL . + Executing it will display the folder /tmp but rather jump to line 1 + of current file /tmp/s.txt. Reason is that Vim function bufwinnr() is used + to check if to be loaded file (i.e. folder /tmp) is already loaded. + Bufwinnr takes file-patterns as arguments not full names. /tmp is a match + for /tmp/s.txt. Utl.vim thinks the target is already displayed and just + positions the cursor (to line 1). + +- Exclamation mark in externally handled URLs to be escaped. + In URLs that contain URLs like + + the exclamation point ! will be expanded by Vim on the command line of the + invoked shell. Utl.vim should escape the !, but is doesn't, so you have to + workaround yourself. Insert two \\ before the !, e.g. + + See . NOte that actually a double backslash is needed since + Utl.vim consumes one for itself before Vims :! is invoked... probably + another bug. + +- Utl copylink does not percent encode invalid URI characters. + For a link containing blanks (under Windows) like + the command :Utl copylink + yields the URL . Although + this URL can be executed within Utl itself or can be used in Windows + Explorer etc. it is not a valid URL since the space character is not in the + URI character set (see <[RFC3986]#tn=^2. Characters>). Utl.vim should + percent encode the space: . + Other characters than space have similar problems (also under Unix). + The invalid URLs is really a problem when you try to open the URL with + :Utl ol file://c:/tmp/file name with blanks.txt (in other Vim instance as + described at . + +- Spell checking in URLs. + URLs embedded in should not be spell checked. (Unembedded URLs + cannot be excluded anyway because not parsesafe.) + + +============================================================================== +10. Credits *utl-credits* + +Tatjana Dreier, for her patience +Wolfgang Fleig, my partner, for sponsoring, testing, feedback +Ines Paegert, for her impulses. +Bram Moolenaar , for the Vim editor. +Barrie Stott , for helping a lot with the + documentation +REKellyIV +Klaus Horsten . +Patrik Nyman +Engelhard Heß +Grant Bowman +Ward Fuller +Mark S. Thomas +William Natter +Alex Jakushev +Geoff Caplan +Bruno Díaz +Michael Lesniak +Janek Kozicki +Olivier Teulière +Nathan Howell +Samuel Wright +clemens fischer +Gabor Grothendieck +Bill Powell +Jeremy Cantrell +Charles E. Campbell +Al S. Budden , for Pdf page addressing and idea to use + Windows start command as generic handler. +Alpt +Cristian Rigamonti +Olle Romo + + +============================================================================== +FOOTNOTES + +[20] But you can use something like: + + to authenticate (the %5c masks the \ in the URL). The Vimscript scheme and + masking will be explained later in the docs. + +[22] It is not sufficient to provide a media type handler variable to make + a new specific handler work. There has to be a file extension to + media type mapping defined, see . Again, perform + Utl.vim with verbose mode set to get this illustrated - watch out for + section 'start media type handler processing' in the output. + If no mapping is defined, no handler variable will be evaluated, and + the file will be displayed in current Vim. + If a mapping is defined, a handler has to present (at runtime when such + a file is performed). + +[23] NOte that you cannot include this line in your .vimrc because it is + :source'd before utl_rc.vim (which defines g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic). + So either include/change it at + or include it in the after-directory, see + +[24] If a typed URL clashes with a keyword or an abbreviated keyword + prefix it with a ./ Example: + If you want to open the literal URL "underCursor" use + :Utl openLink ./underCursor + +[25] The displayMode is currently only used for link targets displayed in Vim + and are ignored if the resource is displayed by an external handler. + +[26] I don't know why this isn't Vim's default... + Check if currently set with + Set it with + Then retry the given examples to see the difference. + For help see + +[27] For the third argument in :Utl openLink command (the mode argument) + only a few values are offered for completion. Actually any Vim command + that takes a file name as argument is allowed here. Colons are also + allowed if this gives you more Vim feeling. Examples: + :Utl openLink underCursor :edit " or + :Utl openLink underCursor :e + More exotic examples are: + :Utl openLink underCursor :vertical diffsplit + :Utl openLink underCursor :bad + This one does unfortunately not work as expected in Utl v3.0a: + :Utl openLink underCursor :e! + Switch on verbose mode to see why. + +[28] Unfortunately :U is not possible because of the :UseVimball standard + plugin command. I think that this is unnecessary polution of the name + space, Vimball should better have chosen an approach like Utl, e.g. + :Vimball use. + +[29] The Ctrl-C is normally not needed under Unix. Also not needed under + Windows if the 'guioptions' contains 'a' Autoselect flag, see + . :Utl openLink visual just takes the + contents of the "* register, see . If you find + Ctrl-C is too inconvenient you could use mappings like these: + + +[30] You can use the Vim command :asc to get the hex value of a character, + see + +[31] Well, normally the 'save as' dialog offers the base name, you copy + this name and paste it for the construction of the link in your text + file, and then come back with the complete path into the mailer's + 'save as' dialog. + +[32] The implementation is via a VBS script that uses the OLE Automation + capabilities of Outlook. Outlook Express does not support OLE Automation. + +[33] There are two plugins that allow browsing mbox files: + + Perhaps these can serve as a starting point an implementation for + mbox emails. + +[34] The general query format is + date=&from=&subject=. + But only date is currently supported in the VBS script. + So if you received two mails within the same one or two minutes + you cannot properly select the correct one (resending one of them to + yourself is a workaround). + +[35] You can use the man: protocol to hotlink from a program source code file + to the relevant man page. Utl.vim delegates to the :Man command, which + is implemented by the ManPageView plugin + Example: + + [myopen.c] + . + . + . + /* Opens file "filename". + * See for possible values of the `flags' + * argument. + * The restrictions described under also + * apply to this function. + */ + int + myopen(char* filename, int flags) + { + // + open(filename, flags, mode); + // + } + . + . + . + EOF + + +[36] + * VimFootnotes : Insert various types of footnotes with Vim. + [36_1] + + * uri-ref : Easily insert references to URLs in emails + [36_2] + + * Markdown syntax : Syntax file for Markdown text-to-HTML language + [36_3] + This is only the the syntax file. Markdown is a text-to-HTML conversion + tool and that text can contain footnote references, which are supported + by Utl.vim + + Tip: When creating footnote references you'll often find yourself + searching for those footnotes, which is complicated because [ and ] + are magic characters. Search with \M preprended, e.g. \M[10], see + + +[37] You might wonder what is the difference between "[123]" and "[123]:". + Of course any character can follow follow. But it is treated + differently by utl.vim in case the reference gets forwarded + automatically if a fragment is appended like this: + [123]#xxx (this will be explained later). Aside from Utl.vim treatment I + guess it is good style to have a blank or tab coming after the closing + bracket ]. The format [123]: is used by the Markdown tool [36_3]. + +[38] This seems to be a problem in some cases. For instance it makes + reference targets within comments of some programming languages + impossible: + + use Dumpvalue; # [124] + . + . + # [124] http://perldoc.perl.org/Dumpvalue.html <-- Does not work + +[39] Keep in mind that a relative file is also an (file://) URL. Often files + in source code systems reference each other via relative files either in + comments or kinds of include- or call-statements. Examples: + ./prog.c has a comment line: /* prog.h ... */ + ./prog.c has an include statement: #include "prog.h" + ./script.bat contains a line: call otherScript.bat + ./script.sh contains a line: source ./tools/otherScript.sh + Quite often these references are directly suitable for being executed by + Utl.vim. Well, the more you use Utl.vim you get more "URL aware" and + get the habit of writing comments and so on which are suitable as URLs. + +[40] It would be interesting to facilitate creation of links. For instance: + - drop files into Vim window. But insert as link, not the normal behavior + of opening and displaying the file, + - convert Vim marks into links. Within same Vim session, create a mark + at link target, goto to place from where you want to link, and a call + a command like :Utl insertLink mark to insert a file:// URL with + fragment. + +[41] Lookup table explained: Take a web URL retrieved with wget and displayed + in Vim (see |utl-tutscmhttp|) that contains a relative URL + ./other_page.html. This link could be resolved in v2.0 via the lookup + table. Problem was 1. that the implementation was buggy due to + normalization problems with URLs and 2. conceptual problem with wrong + scheme associations: Example: After having executed [1] (-> foot:1) + executing a link ./some_file.txt in the same source file lead to a link + foot:some_file.txt instead of /path/to_source_file/some_file.txt. + +[42] http://www.vim.org/scripts/script_search_results.php?keywords=wiki& + script_type=&order_by=rating&direction=descending&search=search + +[RFC3986] +[RFC2396] + +[UTL_RC] ../plugin/utl_rc.vim + + vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:fdm=marker:fen diff --git a/plugin/utl.vim b/plugin/utl.vim new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d4c2da --- /dev/null +++ b/plugin/utl.vim @@ -0,0 +1,1846 @@ +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" File: plugin/utl.vim - Universal Text Linking - +" URL based Hyperlinking for plain text +" Author: Stefan Bittner +" Maintainer: Stefan Bittner +" +" Licence: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. +" See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt +" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be +" useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied +" warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. +" +" Version: 3.0a ALPHA +" +" Docs: for online help type: :help utl-plugin +" +" Files: The Utl plugin consists of the following files: +" plugin/{utl.vim,utl_scm.vim,utl_uri.vim,utl_rc.vim} +" doc/utl_usr.txt +" +" History: +" 1.0 2001-04-26 +" First release for vim5 under the name thlnk.vim +" 1.1 2002-05-07 +" As plugin for vim6 with heavily revised documentation and homepage +" 1.2 2002-06-14 +" Two bug fixes, better error messages, largely enhanced documentation +" 1.2.1 2002-06-15 +" Bug fix. Better 'ff' setting for distribution files +" --- Renamed plugin from Thlnk to Utl --- +" 2.0 2005-03-22 +" Configurable scheme and media type handlers, syntax +" highlighting, naked URL support, #tn as default, heuristic +" support and other new features. See ../doc/utl_usr.txt#utl-changes +" 3.0a ALPHA 2008-07-31 +" New : Generic media type handler, Mail protocol, Copy Link/ +" Filename support, Foot-References [], Transparent editing of +" share files, Tracing, Enhanced scheme handler interface, +" Changed : User Interface with command :Utl, variable naming. +" Bug fixes. +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +if exists("loaded_utl") || &cp + finish +endif +let loaded_utl = "3.0a" +if v:version < 700 + echohl ErrorMsg + echo "Error: You need Vim version 7.0 or later for utl.vim version ".g:loaded_utl + echohl None +finish +endif +let s:save_cpo = &cpo +set cpo&vim +let g:utl__file = expand("") + +"--- Utl User Interface [ + +" (:Utl not as "command! to not override a possible user command of this name. +" Fails with an error in this case.) +command -complete=custom,s:completeArgs -range -nargs=* Utl call Utl() + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Intended as command line completion function called back by command :Utl. +" See vimhelp:command-completion-custom. +" Based on the command line provided by user input so far it returns a \n +" separated line of items, which Vim then uses for presenting completion +" suggestions to the user. +" Also works if abbreviations ( see #r=cmd_abbreviations ) appear in cmdLine +fu! s:completeArgs(dummy_argLead, cmdLine, dummy_cursorPos) + + " Split cmdLine to figure out how many arguments have been provided by user + " so far. If Using argument keepempty=1 for split will provide empty last + " arg in case of a new arg is about to begin or an non empty last argument + " in case of an incomplete last argument. So can just remove the last arg. + let utlArgs=split(a:cmdLine, '\s\+', 1) + call remove(utlArgs, -1) + + " 1st arg to complete + if len(utlArgs)==1 + return "openLink\ncopyFileName\ncopyLink\nhelp" + endif + + let utlArgs[1] = s:abbr2longArg(utlArgs[1]) + + " 2nd arg to complete + if len(utlArgs)==2 + if utlArgs[1]=='openLink' || utlArgs[1]=='copyFileName' || utlArgs[1]=='copyLink' + if len(utlArgs)==2 + return "underCursor\nvisual\ncurrentFile\n_your_URL_here" + endif + elseif utlArgs[1]=='help' + if len(utlArgs)==2 + return "manual\ncommands" + endif + endif + " config + return '' + endif + + " 3rd argument to complete + if len(utlArgs)==3 + if utlArgs[1]=='openLink' + return "edit\nsplit\nvsplit\ntabedit\nview\nread" + elseif utlArgs[1]=='copyFileName' + return "native\nslash\nbackSlash" + endif + return '' + endif + + return '' + +endfun + + " [id=cmd_reference] +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Table of :Utl commands/arguments. The [xxx] are default values and can +" be omitted. ( The table is implemented at #r=Utl ) +" +" arg# 1 2 3 +" +" :Utl [openLink] [underCursor] [edit] +" :Utl visual split +" :Utl currentFile vsplit +" :Utl tabedit +" :Utl view +" :Utl read +" +" :Utl copyLink [underCursor] +" :Utl visual +" :Utl currentFile +" :Utl +" +" :Utl copyFileName [underCursor] [native] +" :Utl currentFile backSlash +" :Utl Visual slash +" :Utl +" +" :Utl help [manual] +" :Utl commands + + " [id=cmd_abbreviations] +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Supported abbreviations of arguments to :Utl command. +" Abbreviation conventions are: +" - More than one abbreviation per argument is possible +" - All uppercase letter of a camel word as lower letters (copyFileName -> cfn) +" - Fewer and fewer uppercase letters as long as still unique +" (cfn -> cf. But not c since else clash with copyLink) +" - The shortest (camel sub-)word beginning until unique +" (view and vsplit -> vi and vs resp.) +" +" (More keys (=abbreviations) can be added to the dictionaries without further +" change as long as the values are valid long arguments.) +" +let s:d1= { 'o': 'openLink', 'ol': 'openLink', 'cl': 'copyLink', 'cf': 'copyFileName', 'cfn': 'copyFileName', 'h': 'help' } +let s:d21={ 'u': 'underCursor', 'uc': 'underCursor', 'v': 'visual', 'c': 'currentFile', 'cf': 'currentFile' } +let s:d22={ 'm': 'manual', 'c': 'commands' } +let s:d31={ 'e': 'edit', 's': 'split', 'vs': 'vsplit', 't': 'tabedit', 'te': 'tabedit', 'vi': 'view', 'r': 'read' } +let s:d32={ 'n': 'native', 'b': 'backSlash', 'bs': 'backSlash', 's': 'slash' } +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Convert possible :Utl arg abbreviation for last arg into long arg. The args +" before are the :Utl args provided so far in long form. +" +" Args: Utl command arguments according #r=cmd_reference, where the last +" can be abbreviated. +" Returns: Last arg converted into long arg +" +" Collaboration: +" +" Example: s:abbr2longArg('copyFileName', 'underCursor', 's') +" returns 'slash' +" +fu! s:abbr2longArg(...) + if ! exists('a:2') + return s:utilLookup(s:d1, a:1) + elseif ! exists('a:3') + if a:1=='openLink'|| a:1=='copyLink'|| a:1=='copyFileName' + return s:utilLookup(s:d21, a:2) + elseif a:1=='help' + return s:utilLookup(s:d22, a:2) + endif + else + if a:1=='openLink' + return s:utilLookup(s:d31, a:3) + elseif a:1 == 'copyFileName' + return s:utilLookup(s:d32, a:3) + endif + endif +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Lookup 'key' in 'dict'. If defined return its value else return the 'key' +" itself +fu! s:utilLookup(dict,key) + if has_key(a:dict, a:key) + return a:dict[a:key] + endif + return a:key +endfu + +"----------------------------------------------------------id=Utl--------------- +" Central Utl.vim function. Normally invoked by :Utl command +" args: Same as command :Utl (but quoted), see #r=cmd_reference +" +" Example: call Utl('openLink','http://www.vim.org','split') +" +fu! Utl(...) + call Utl_trace("- start function Utl()",1,1) + if exists('a:1') | let cmd=s:abbr2longArg(a:1) | else | let cmd='openLink' | endif + call Utl_trace("- arg1 (cmd) provided or by default = `".cmd."'") + + if cmd == 'openLink' + if exists('a:2') | let operand=s:abbr2longArg(cmd,a:2) | else | let operand='underCursor' | endif + call Utl_trace("- arg2 (operand) provided or by default = `".operand."'") + if exists('a:3') | let dispMode=s:abbr2longArg(cmd,operand,a:3) | else | let dispMode='edit' | endif + call Utl_trace("- arg3 (dispMode) provided or by default = `".dispMode."'") + if operand=='underCursor' + call s:Utl_goUrl(dispMode) + elseif operand=='visual' + let url = @* + call s:Utl_processUrl(url, dispMode) + elseif operand=='currentFile' + let url = 'file://'.Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( expand("%:p") ) + call s:Utl_processUrl(url, dispMode) + else " the operand is the URL + call s:Utl_processUrl(operand, dispMode) + endif + + elseif cmd=='copyFileName' || cmd=='copyLink' + if exists('a:2') | let operand=s:abbr2longArg(cmd,a:2) | else | let operand='underCursor' | endif + call Utl_trace("- arg2 (operand) provided or by default = `".operand."'") + + let suffix='' + if cmd == 'copyFileName' + if exists('a:3') | let modifier=s:abbr2longArg(cmd,operand,a:3) | else | let modifier='native' | endif + call Utl_trace("- arg3 (modifier) provided or by default = `".modifier."'") + let suffix='_'.modifier + endif + + if operand=='underCursor' + call s:Utl_goUrl(cmd.suffix) + elseif operand=='visual' + let url = @* + call s:Utl_processUrl(url, cmd.suffix) + elseif operand=='currentFile' + let url = 'file://'.Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( expand("%:p") ) + call s:Utl_processUrl(url, cmd.suffix) + else " the operand is the URL + call Utl_trace("- `".operand."' (arg2) is not a keyword. So is directly taken as an URL") + call s:Utl_processUrl(operand, cmd.suffix) + endif + + elseif cmd == 'help' + if exists('a:2') | let operand=s:abbr2longArg(cmd,a:2) | else | let operand='manual' | endif + call Utl_trace("- arg2 (operand) provided or by default = `".operand."'\n") " CR054_extra_nl + + if operand=='manual' + help utl_usr.txt + elseif operand=='commands' + call Utl('openLink', 'file://'.Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes(expand(g:utl__file)).'#r=cmd_reference', 'sview') + else + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "invalid argument: `".operand."'" | echohl None + endif + + else + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "invalid argument: `".cmd."'" | echohl None + endif + call Utl_trace("- end function Utl()",1,-1) +endfu + +"] + +"--- Set unset Utl options to defaults (id=options) [ + +if ! exists("utl_opt_verbose") + let utl_opt_verbose=0 +endif +if ! exists("utl_opt_highlight_urls") + let utl_opt_highlight_urls='yes' +endif +"] + + +"--- Suggested mappings for most frequent commands [id=suggested_mappings] [ +" +" nmap ge :Utl openLink underCursor edit +" nmap gu :Utl openLink underCursor edit +" nmap gE :Utl openLink underCursor split +" nmap gS :Utl openLink underCursor vsplit +" nmap gt :Utl openLink underCursor tabedit +" nmap gv :Utl openLink underCursor view +" nmap gr :Utl openLink underCursor read +" +" [id=suggested_mappings_visual] +" vmap ge "*y:Utl openLink visual edit +" vmap gu "*y:Utl openLink visual edit +" vmap gE "*y:Utl openLink visual split +" vmap gS "*y:Utl openLink visual vsplit +" vmap gt "*y:Utl openLink visual tabedit +" vmap gv "*y:Utl openLink visual view +" vmap gr "*y:Utl openLink visual read +" +" +" nmap cfn :Utl copyFileName underCursor native +" nmap cfs :Utl copyFileName underCursor slash +" nmap cfb :Utl copyFileName underCursor backSlash +" +" vmap cfn "*y:Utl copyFileName visual native +" vmap cfs "*y:Utl copyFileName visual slash +" vmap cfb "*y:Utl copyFileName visual backSlash +" +" +" nmap cl :Utl copyLink underCursor +" +" vmap cl "*y:Utl copyLink visual +" +"] + +let s:utl_esccmdspecial = '%#' " keep equal to utl_scm.vim#__esc + +" isfname adapted to URI Reference characters +let s:isuriref="@,48-57,#,;,/,?,:,@-@,&,=,+,$,,,-,_,.,!,~,*,',(,),%" + +"----------------------------------------------------------id=thl_gourl--------- +" Process URL (or read: URI, if you like---Utl isn't exact there) under +" cursor: searches for something like or (depending +" on the context), extracts myUrl, an processes that Url (e.g. retrieves the +" document and displays it). +" +" - Arg dispMode -> see +" +fu! s:Utl_goUrl(dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start processing (dispMode=".a:dispMode.")",1,1) + let url = Utl_getUrlUnderCursor() + if url == '' + let v:errmsg = "No URL under Cursor" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + else + call s:Utl_processUrl(url, a:dispMode) + endif + call Utl_trace("- end processing.",1,-1) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Tries to extract an URL in current buffer at current cursor position. +" +" Returns: URL under cursor if any, else '' +" +fu! Utl_getUrlUnderCursor() + call Utl_trace("- start getting URL under cursor",1,1) + + let line = getline('.') + let icurs = col('.') - 1 " `Index-Cursor' + + call Utl_trace("- first try: checking for URL with embedding like in current line...",1,1) + let url = s:Utl_extractUrlByPattern(line, icurs, '') + + if url=='' + call Utl_trace("- ...no",1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- retry: checking for embedded URL spanning over range of max 5 lines...",1,1) + let lineno = line('.') + " (lineno-1/2 can be negative -> getline gives empty string -> ok) + let line = getline(lineno-2) . "\n" . getline(lineno-1) . "\n" . + \ getline(lineno) . "\n" . + \ getline(lineno+1) . "\n" . getline(lineno+2) + " `Index of Cursor' + " (icurs off by +2 because of 2 \n's, plus -1 because col() starts at 1 = +1) + let icurs = strlen(getline(lineno-2)) + strlen(getline(lineno-1)) + col('.') +1 + + let url = s:Utl_extractUrlByPattern(line, icurs, '') + endif + + if url=='' + call Utl_trace("- ...no", 1, -1) + call Utl_trace("- retry: checking if [ ] style reference...", 1, 1) + if stridx(line, '[') != -1 + let isfname_save = &isfname | let &isfname = s:isuriref " ([) + let pat = '\(\(\[[A-Z0-9_]\{-}\]\)\(#\f*\)*\)' " &isfname here in \f + let url = s:Utl_extractUrlByPattern(line, icurs, pat) + let &isfname = isfname_save " (]) + " remove trailing punctuation characters if any + if url!='' + call Utl_trace("- removing trailing punctuation chars from URL if any") + let url = substitute(url, '[.,:;!?]$', '', '') + endif + endif + endif + + if url=='' + call Utl_trace("- ...no", 1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- retry: checking for unembedded URL under cursor...", 1,1) + " Take as URL. But adapt isfname to match all allowed URI Reference characters + let isfname_save = &isfname | let &isfname = s:isuriref " ([) + let url = expand("") + let &isfname = isfname_save " (]) + endif + + + if url!='' + call Utl_trace("- ...yes, URL found: `".url."'", 1,-1) + else + call Utl_trace("- ...no", 1,-1) + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end getting URL under cursor.",1,-1) + return url +endfu + +"--------------------------------------------------------id=thl_curl------------ +" `Utl_extractUrlByPattern' - Extracts embedded URLs from 'linestr': +" Extracts URL from given string 'linestr' (if any) at position 'icurs' (first +" character in linestr is 0). When there is no URL or icurs does not hit the +" URL (i.e. 'URL is not under cursor') returns ''. Note, that there can +" be more than one URL in linestr. Linestr may contain newlines (i.e. supports +" multiline URLs). +" +" 'pat' argument: +" Embedded URL means, that the URL is surrounded by some tag or characters +" to allow for safe parsing, for instance ''. This regexp pattern +" has to specify a group \(...\) by which defines the URL. +" Example : ''. If an empty pattern '' is given, default +" patterns apply (see code below). +" +" Examples: +" :echo s:Utl_extractUrlByPattern('Two Urls in this line', 35, '') +" returns `/f/b' +" +" :echo s:Utl_extractUrlByPattern('Two Urls in this line', 28, '') +" returns `' +" +" :echo s:Utl_extractUrlByPattern('Another embedding here ', 27, '') +" returns `foo bar' +" +" Details: +" - The URL embedding (or if embedding at all) depends on the context: HTML +" has different embedding than a txt file. +" - Non HTML embeddings are of the following form: , or +" <...> +" - Returns `' if `no link under cursor'. (Note that cannot cause +" problems because `<' is not a valid URI character) +" - Empty Urls are legal, e.g. +" - `Under cursor' is like with vim's gf-command: icurs may also point to +" whitespace before the cursor. (Also pointing to the embedding characters +" is valid.) +" +fu! s:Utl_extractUrlByPattern(linestr, icurs, pat) + let pat = a:pat + call Utl_trace("- start extracting URL by pattern `".pat."'",1,1) + + if pat == '' + call Utl_trace("- pattern is , determine based on file type") + + if &ft == 'html' + let embedType = 'html' + else + let embedType = 'txt' + endif + + " (pat has to have the Url in first \(...\) because ({) ) + if embedType == 'html' + call Utl_trace("- file type is 'html'") + " Html-Pattern: + " - can have other attributes in , like + " (before and/or behind HREF) + " - can have Whitespace embedding the `=' like + " + " Note: Url must be surrounded by `"'. But that should not be mandatory... + " Regexp-Guru please help! + let pat = '' + + else + call Utl_trace("- file type is not 'html', so use generic pattern") + " Allow different embeddings: , . + " Plus for backward compatibility utl-1.0 and future + " extension. + " ( % in pattern means that this group doesn't count as \1 ) + let pat = '<\%(URL:\|LNK:\|\)\([^<]\{-}\)>' + + endif + call Utl_trace("- will use pattern `".pat."'") + + endif + + let linestr = a:linestr + let icurs = a:icurs + + " do match() and matchend() ic (i.e. allow url: urL: Url: lnk: lnk: LnK: + " . + " \_s* can't be used because a string is considered a single line.) + let ibeg = match(linestr, "[ \\t \n]*".pat) + + if ibeg == -1 || ibeg > icurs + let curl = '' + break + else + " matchstart before cursor or same col as cursor, + " look if matchend is ok (i.e. after or equal cursor) + let iend = matchend(linestr, "[ \\t \n]*".pat) -1 + if iend >= icurs + " extract the URL itself from embedding + let curl = substitute(linestr, '^.\{-}'.pat.'.*', '\1', '') " (}) + break + else + " match was before cursor. Check for a second URL in linestr; + " redo with linestr = `subline' behind the match + let linestr = strpart(linestr, iend+1, 9999) + let icurs = icurs-iend-1 + continue + endif + endif + endwhile + + let &ignorecase = saveIgnorecase " (]) + call Utl_trace("- end extracting URL by pattern, returning URL=`".curl."'",1,-1) + return curl +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Switch syntax highlighting for URLs on or off. Depending on the config +" variable g:utl_opt_highlight_urls +fu! s:Utl_setHighl() + + if g:utl_opt_highlight_urls ==? 'yes' + augroup utl_highl + au! + au BufWinEnter * syn case ignore + + " [id=highl_custom] + " Highlighting of URL surrounding `' " [id=highl_surround] + "au BufWinEnter * hi link UtlTag Identifier " as of Utl v2.0 + "au BufWinEnter * hi link UtlTag Ignore " `' invisible like | | in Vim help + "au BufWinEnter * hi link UtlTag PreProc + + " Highlighting of URL itself (what is inside `' " [id=highl_inside] + " Some fixed colors ( not changing with :colorscheme, but all underlined ) + "au BufWinEnter * hi UtlUrl ctermfg=LightBlue guifg=LightBlue cterm=underline gui=underline term=reverse + "au BufWinEnter * hi UtlUrl ctermfg=Blue guifg=Blue cterm=underline gui=underline term=reverse + "au BufWinEnter * hi UtlUrl ctermfg=Cyan guifg=Cyan cterm=underline gui=underline term=reverse + " Some Standard group names (see ) + "au BufWinEnter * hi link UtlUrl Tag + "au BufWinEnter * hi link UtlUrl Constant + au BufWinEnter * hi link UtlUrl Underlined + + + au BufWinEnter * syn region UtlUrl matchgroup=UtlTag start=" under +" chapter E, Recommendations. +" +" Examples: +" call s:Utl_processUrl('file:///path/to/file.txt', 'edit') +" +" call s:Utl_processUrl('file:///usr/local/share/vim/', 'vie') +" " may call Vim's explorer +" +" call s:Utl_processUrl('http://www.vim.org', 'edit') +" " call browser on URL +" +" call s:Utl_processUrl('mailto:stb@bf-consulting.de', 'vie') +" " the local file may be the return receipt in this case +" +fu! s:Utl_processUrl(uriref, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start processing URL `".a:uriref."' in processing mode `".a:dispMode."'",1,1) + + let urirefpu = a:uriref " uriref with newline whitespace sequences purged + " check if newline contained. Collapse \s*\n\s + if match(a:uriref, "\n") != -1 + let urirefpu = substitute(a:uriref, "\\s*\n\\s*", "", "g") + call Utl_trace("- URL contains new line characters. Remove them.") + call Utl_trace(" now URL= `".urirefpu."'") + endif + + let uri = UriRef_getUri(urirefpu) + let fragment = UriRef_getFragment(urirefpu) + + call Utl_trace("- fragment `".fragment."' stripped from URL") + + "--- Handle Same Document Reference (sdreference) + " processed as separate case, because: + " 1. No additional 'retrieval' should happen (see + " ). + " 2. UtlUri_abs() does not lead to a valid absolute Url (since the base-path- + " file-component will always be discarded). + " + if uri == '' + call Utl_trace("- is a same document reference. Go directly to fragment processing (in mode 'rel')") + " m=go + normal m' + call s:Utl_processFragmentText( fragment, 'rel' ) + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + + + call Utl_trace("- start normalize URL to an absolute URL",1,1) + let scheme = UtlUri_scheme(uri) + if scheme != '' + call Utl_trace("- scheme defined (".scheme.") - so is an absolute URL") + let absuri = uri + else " `uri' is formally no absolute URI but look for some + " heuristic, e.g. prepend 'http://' to 'www.vim.org' + call Utl_trace("- scheme undefined - so is a relative URL or a heuristic URL") + call Utl_trace("- check for some heuristics like www.foo.com -> http://www.foo.com... ",0) + let absuri = s:Utl_checkHeuristicAbsUrl(uri) + if absuri != '' + let scheme = UtlUri_scheme(absuri) + call Utl_trace("yes,") | call Utl_trace(" absolute URL constructed by heuristic is `".absuri."'") + else + call Utl_trace("no") + endif + endif + if scheme == '' + let curPath = Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( expand("%:p") ) + if stridx(curPath, '://') != -1 " id=url_buffer (e.g. by netrw) + call Utl_trace("- buffer's name looks like an absolute URL (has substring ://)") + call Utl_trace(" so take it as base URL.") + let base = curPath + else + call Utl_trace("- try to construct a `file://' base URL from current buffer... ",0) + " No corresponding resource to curPath known. (id=nobase) + " i.e. curPath was not retrieved through Utl. + " Now just make the usual heuristic of `file://localhost/'-Url; + " assume, that the curPath is the resource itsself. If then the + " retrieve with the so generated Url is not possible, nothing + " severe happens. + if curPath == '' + call Utl_trace("not possible, give up") + let v:errmsg = "Cannot make a base URL from unnamed buffer. Edit a file and try again" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end normalize URL to an absolute URL",1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + let base = 'file://' . curPath + call Utl_trace("done,") + endif + call Utl_trace(" base URL is `".base."'") + let scheme = UtlUri_scheme(base) + call Utl_trace("- construct absolute URL from combining base URL and relative URL") + let absuri = UtlUri_abs(uri,base) + endif + call Utl_trace("- assertion: now have absolute URL `".absuri."' with scheme `".scheme."'") + call Utl_trace("- end normalize URL to an absolute URL",1,-1) + + if a:dispMode==? 'copyLink' + call Utl_trace("processing mode is `copyLink'. Copy link to clipboard") + call setreg('*', absuri) + echo "Copied `".@*."' to clipboard" + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + + + "--- Call the appropriate retriever (see ) + call Utl_trace("- start scheme handler processing",1,1) + + " Always set a jump mark to allow get back to cursor position before + " jump (see also CR051). + " m=go id=_setj + normal m' + + let cbfunc = 'Utl_AddressScheme_' . scheme + call Utl_trace("- constructing call back function name from scheme: `".cbfunc."'") + if !exists('*'.cbfunc) + let v:errmsg = "Sorry, scheme `".scheme.":' not implemented" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end scheme handler processing",1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + call Utl_trace("- calling call back function with arguments:") + call Utl_trace(" arg 1 - absolute URL=`".absuri."'") + call Utl_trace(" arg 2 - fragment =`".fragment."'") + call Utl_trace(" arg 3 - display Mode=`".a:dispMode."'") + exe 'let ret = ' cbfunc . '("'.absuri.'", "'.fragment.'", "'.a:dispMode.'")' + call Utl_trace("- call back function `".cbfunc."' returned list:`". join(ret,',') ."'") + exe "normal \" | " Redraw seems necessary for non GUI Vim under Unix'es + + if !len(ret) + call Utl_trace("- empty list -> no further processing") + call Utl_trace("- end scheme handler processing",1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + + let localPath = ret[0] + let fragMode = get(ret, 1, 'abs') + call Utl_trace("- first list element (local path): `".localPath."'") + call Utl_trace("- second list element (fragment mode) or default: `".fragMode."'") + + " Assertion + if stridx(localPath, '\') != -1 + echohl ErrorMsg + call input("Internal Error: localPath `".localPath."' contains backslashes ") + echohl None + endif + + call Utl_trace("- assertion: a local path corresponds to URL") + call Utl_trace("- end scheme handler processing",1,-1) + + let dispMode = a:dispMode + if a:dispMode == 'copyFileName_native' + if has("win32") || has("win16") || has("win64") || has("dos32") || has("dos16") + call Utl_trace("- changing dispMode `copyFileName_native' to 'copyFileName_backSlash' since under Windows") + let dispMode = 'copyFileName_backSlash' + else + call Utl_trace("- changing dispMode `copyFileName_native' to 'copyFileName_slash' since not under Windows") + let dispMode = 'copyFileName_slash' + endif + endif + + if dispMode == 'copyFileName_slash' + call Utl_trace("- processing mode is `copyFileName_slash': copy file name, which corresponds to link") + call Utl_trace(" (with forward slashes) to clipboard") + call setreg('*', localPath ) + echo "Copied `".@*."' to clipboard" + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + elseif dispMode == 'copyFileName_backSlash' + call Utl_trace("- processing mode is `copyFileName_backSlash': copy file name, which corresponds to link") + call Utl_trace(" (with backslashes) to clipboard") + call setreg('*', Utl_utilFwd2BackSlashes(localPath) ) + echo "Copied `".@*."' to clipboard" + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + + " See if media type is defined for localPath, and if yes, whether a + " handler is defined for this media type (if not the Setup is called to + " define one). Everything else handle with the default handler + " Utl_displayFile(), which displays the document in a Vim window. + " The pseudo handler named 'VIM' is supported: Allows bypassing the media + " type handling and call default vim handling (Utl_displayFile) + " although there is a media type defined. + call Utl_trace("- start media type handler processing",1,1) + + call Utl_trace("- check if there is a file-name to media-type mapping for local path") + call Utl_trace(" (hardcoded in Utl)... ",0) + + let contentType = s:Utl_checkMediaType(localPath) + + if contentType == '' + call Utl_trace("no. Display local path in this Vim.") + else + call Utl_trace("yes, media type is `".contentType."'.") + let slashPos = stridx(contentType, '/') + + let var_s = 'g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_' . substitute(contentType, '[-/+.]', '_', 'g') + call Utl_trace("- constructing Vim variable for specific media type handler:") + call Utl_trace(" `".var_s."'. Now check if it exists...") + if exists(var_s) + call Utl_trace(" ...exists, and will be used") + let var = var_s + else + call Utl_trace(" ...does not exist. Now check generic media type handler variable") + let var_g = 'g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic' + if exists(var_g) + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable `".var_g."' does exist and will be used") + else + call Utl_trace(" Vim variable `".var_g."' does not exist either") + endif + let var = var_g + endif + + if ! exists(var) " Entering setup + echohl WarningMsg + call input('No handler for media type '.contentType.' defined yet. Entering Setup now. ') + echohl None + call s:Utl_processUrl('config:#r=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic', 'split') " (recursion, setup) + call Utl_trace("- end media type handler processing",1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + exe 'let varVal =' . var + call Utl_trace("- Variable has value `".varVal."'") + if varVal ==? 'VIM' + call Utl_trace("- value of variable is 'VIM': display in this Vim") + else + call Utl_trace("- construct command by expanding any % conversion specifiers.") + let convSpecDict= { 'p': localPath, 'P': Utl_utilFwd2BackSlashes(localPath), + \ 'f': (fragment=="" ? "" : fragment) } " '' -> '' for external handler + exe 'let [errmsg,cmd] = Utl_utilExpandConvSpec('.var.', convSpecDict)' + if errmsg != "" + echohl ErrorMsg + echo "The content of the Utl-setup variable `".var."' is invalid and has to be fixed! Reason: `".errmsg."'" + echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end media type handler processing",1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + call Utl_trace("- constructed command is: `".cmd."'") + " Escape string to be executed as a ex command (i.e. escape some + " characters from special treatment ) + " and execute the command + let escCmd = escape(cmd, s:utl_esccmdspecial) + if escCmd != cmd + call Utl_trace("- escape characters, command changes to: `".escCmd."'") + endif + call Utl_trace("- execute command with :exe") + exe escCmd + call Utl_trace("- end media type handler processing",1,-1) + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) + return + endif + endif + call Utl_trace("- end media type handler processing",1,-1) + + if s:Utl_displayFile(localPath, dispMode) + call s:Utl_processFragmentText(fragment, fragMode) + endif + call Utl_trace("- end processing URL",1,-1) +endfu + + +"id=Utl_checkHeuristicAbsUrl-------------------------------------------------- +" +" This function is called for every URL which is not an absolute URL. +" It should check if the URL is meant to be an absolute URL and return +" the absolute URL. E.g. www.host.domain -> http://www.host.domain. +" +" You might want to extend this function for your own special URLs +" and schemes, see #r=heur_example below +" +fu! s:Utl_checkHeuristicAbsUrl(uri) + + "--- [1] -> foot:1 + if match(a:uri, '^\[.\{-}\]') != -1 + return substitute(a:uri, '^\[\(.\{-}\)\]', 'foot:\1', '') + + "--- www.host.domain -> http://www.host.domain + elseif match(a:uri, '^www\.') != -1 + return 'http://' . a:uri + + "--- user@host.domain -> mailto:user@host.domain + elseif match(a:uri, '@') != -1 + return 'mailto:' . a:uri + + "--- :xxx -> vimscript::xxx + elseif match(a:uri, '^:') != -1 + return 'vimscript:' . a:uri + + " BT12084 -> BT:12084 #id=heur_example + " This is an example of a custom heuristics which I use myself. I have a + " text file which contains entries like 'BT12084' which refer to that id + " 12084 in a bug tracking database. + elseif match(a:uri, '^[PB]T\d\{4,}') != -1 + return substitute(a:uri, '^\([PB]T\)\(\d\+\)', 'BT:\2', '') + + endif + + return '' +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" Escape some special characters in fileName which have special meaning +" in Vim's command line but what is not desired in URLs. +" Example: In file 'a%b.txt' the % must not be expanded to the current file. +" +" - returns: Escaped fileName +" +fu! s:Utl_escapeCmdLineSpecialChars(fileName) + + " - Escape characters '#' and '%' with special meaning for Vim + " cmd-line (see because they must have no special + " meaning in URLs. + let escFileName = escape(a:fileName, s:utl_esccmdspecial) + + " - Also escape '$': Will otherwise tried to be expanded by Vim as Envvar (CR030). + " But only escape if there is an identifier character after the $ (CR053). + let escFileName = substitute(escFileName, '\$\(\I\)', '\\$\1', 'g') + + " - Also escape blanks because single word needed, e.g. `:e foo bar'. + " Escape spaces only if on unix (no problem on Windows) (CR033) + if has("unix") + let escFileName = escape(escFileName, ' ') + endif + + return escFileName +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Description: +" Display file `localPath' in a Vim window as determined by `dispMode' +" There is special treatment if `localPath' already loaded in a buffer and +" there is special treatment if current buffer cannot be abandoned. +" Escapes characters in localPath which have special meaning for Vim but +" which must not have special meaning in URL paths. +" +" - `dispMode' specification: (id=dispMode) +" Resembles XML-XLink's `show' attribut. Value is taken directly as Vim +" command. Examples: 'view', 'edit', 'sview', 'split', 'read', 'tabe' +" +" - localPath specification: +" . May contain any characters that the OS allows (# % $ ' ') +" Note: No percent escaping here, localPath is a file name not an URL. +" For instance %20.txt is taken as literal file name. +" +" - returns: 1 on success (a:localPath loaded), else 0 +" +" - collaboration: +" . Does not explicitly set the cursor +" . Does not explicitly set the ' mark +" +" Example: :call s:Utl_displayFile('t.txt', 'split') +" +fu! s:Utl_displayFile(localPath, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start display file `".a:localPath."' in mode `".a:dispMode."'",1,1) + + let bwnrlp = bufwinnr(a:localPath) + if bwnrlp != -1 && winnr() == bwnrlp + call Utl_trace("- file already displayed in current window") + call Utl_trace("- end display file",1,-1) + return 1 + endif + + if bwnrlp != -1 + " localPath already displayed, but not in current window + " Just make this buffer the current window. + call Utl_trace("- file already displayed, but not in other window. Move to that window") + exe bwnrlp . "wincmd w" + else " Open file + call Utl_trace("- file not yet displayed in any window") + + " Possibly alter dispMode to avoid E37 error (id=_altersa) + " If buffer cannot be ned, for given dispMode, + " silently change the dispMode to a corresponding split-dispMode. Want + " to avoid annoying E37 message when executing URL on modified buffer (CR024) + let dispMode = a:dispMode + if getbufvar(winbufnr(0),"&mod") && ! getbufvar(winbufnr(0),"&awa") && ! getbufvar(winbufnr(0),"&hid") + if dispMode == 'edit' + let dispMode = 'split' + call Utl_trace("- current window can probably not be quit, so silently change mode to `split'") + elseif dispMode == 'view' + let dispMode = 'sview' + call Utl_trace("- current window can probably not be quit, so silently change mode to `sview'") + endif + endif + + let escLocalPath = s:Utl_escapeCmdLineSpecialChars(a:localPath) + if escLocalPath != a:localPath + call Utl_trace("- Escaped one or more characters out of #,%,$ (under Unix also blank)") + call Utl_trace(" because these would else be expanded in Vim's command line") + call Utl_trace(" File name changed to: `".escLocalPath."'") + endif + + + "--- Try load file or create new buffer. Then check if buffer actually + " loaded - might fail for if E325 (swap file exists) and user abort + " + let cmd = dispMode.' '.escLocalPath + call Utl_trace("- trying to load/display file with command: `".cmd."'\n") " CR054_extra_nl + exe cmd + exe "normal \" | " Redraw seems necessary for non GUI Vim under Unix'es + + if bufwinnr(escLocalPath) != winnr() " not loaded + call Utl_trace("- not loaded.") + call Utl_trace("- end display file (not successful)",1,-1) + return 0 + endif + + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end display file (successful)",1,-1) + return 1 +endfu + +"----------------------------------------------------------id=utl_checkmtype---- +" Possibly determines the media type (= mime type) for arg `path', e.g. +" pic.jpeg -> 'image/jpeg' and returns it. Returns an empty string if media +" type cannot be determined or is uninteresting to be determined. Uninteresting +" means: Only those media types are defined here which are of potential +" interest for being handled by some external helper program (e.g. MS Word for +" application/msword or xnview for application/jpeg). +" +" When this function returns a non empty string Utl checks if a specific media +" type handler is defined. If not Utl's setup utility is called to define one. +" +" - You may add other mediatypes. See +" or +" for the registry of +" media types. On Linux try In general this makes only +" sense when you also supply a handler for every media type you define, see +" . +" +fu! s:Utl_checkMediaType(path) + + if isdirectory(a:path) + return "text/directory" + endif + + let ext = fnamemodify(a:path, ":e") + + let mt = '' + + " MS windows oriented + if ext==?'doc' || ext==?'dot' || ext==?'wrd' + let mt = 'application/msword' + elseif ext==?'xls' + let mt = 'application/excel' + elseif ext==?'ppt' + let mt = 'application/powerpoint' + elseif ext==?'wav' + let mt = 'audio/wav' + elseif ext==?'msg' + let mt = 'application/msmsg' + elseif ext==?'avi' + let mt = 'video/x-msvideo' + + " universal + elseif ext==?'dvi' + let mt = 'application/x-dvi' + elseif ext==?'pdf' + let mt = 'application/pdf' + elseif ext==?'rtf' + let mt = 'application/rtf' + elseif ext==?'ai' || ext==?'eps' || ext==?'ps' + let mt = 'application/postscript' + elseif ext==?'rtf' + let mt = 'application/rtf' + elseif ext==?'zip' + let mt = 'application/zip' + elseif ext==?'mp3' || ext==?'mp2' || ext==?'mpga' + let mt = 'audio/mpeg' + elseif ext==?'png' + let mt = 'image/png' + elseif ext==?'jpeg' || ext==?'jpg' || ext==?'jpe' || ext==?'jfif' + let mt = 'image/jpeg' + elseif ext==?'tiff' || ext==?'tif' + let mt = 'image/tiff' + elseif ext==?'gif' || ext==?'gif' + let mt = 'image/gif' + elseif ext==?'mp2' || ext==?'mpe' || ext==?'mpeg' || ext==?'mpg' + let mt = 'video/mpeg' + + " id=texthtml + elseif ext==?'html' || ext==?'htm' + let mt = 'text/html' + + " unix/linux oriented + elseif ext==?'fig' + let mt = 'image/x-fig' + + endif + return mt + +endfu + +"id=Utl_processFragmentText----------------------------------------------------- +" Description: +" Position cursor in current buffer according `fragment', modified by +" `fragMode' which can have values 'abs' or 'rel'. +" +" - arg `fragment' can be: +" tn=string - searches string beginning at start position forward. +" The naked fragment (without a `xx=' as prefix defaults +" to tn=). +" tp=string - searches string beginning at start position backward. +" line=number - move cursor number lines from start position. Number +" can be positive or negative. If `fragMode' is 'abs' +" -1 denotes the last line, -2 the before last line etc. +" r=identifier - (IdReference) search for id=identifier\> starting from +" begin of buffer. `fragMode' is ignored. +" +" - arg `fragMode' modifies the start position. Can have the values: +" 'abs' = absolute: Cursor is set to begin or end of document, depending on +" fragment, then position starting from there. +" Start position for tn=, line=nnn, line=+nnn r= is begin of buffer. +" Start position for tp=, line=-nnn is end of buffer. +" 'rel' = relative: Start positioning the cursor from current position. +" +" Details: +" - `fragment' will be URI-Unescaped before processing (e.g. 'tn=A%3aB' -> +" 'tn=A:B') +" - Interpretation of `fragment' depends on the filetype. But currently, +" the only non generic treatment is for HTML references. +" - `Fragment' can be '' or '' (empty). +" - If `rel' position the cursor to begin or end of line prior to actual +" search: a target string in the same line will not be found. +" (Remark: Intent is to support Same-Document references: avoid that +" the search finds the fragment definition itself. Should not be a +" problem in other cases, e.g. vimhelp scheme) +" +" Known Bugs: +" - For 'abs' search does not find pattern starting at begin of file +" +fu! s:Utl_processFragmentText(fragment, fragMode) + call Utl_trace("- start processing fragment `".a:fragment."' in mode `".a:fragMode."'",1,1) + + if a:fragment == '' || a:fragment == '' + call Utl_trace("- have no or empty fragment") + if a:fragMode=='abs' + call Utl_trace("- since mode is `abs' position cursor to begin of buffer") + call cursor(1,1) + else + call Utl_trace("- since mode is `rel' do nothing") + endif + call Utl_trace("- end processing fragment",1,-1) + return + endif + + let ufrag = UtlUri_unescape(a:fragment) + if ufrag != a:fragment + call Utl_trace("- unescaped URL to: `".ufrag."'") + endif + + if ufrag =~ '^line=[-+]\=[0-9]*$' + call Utl_trace("- is a `line=' fragment") + + let sign = substitute(ufrag, '^line=\([-+]\)\=\([0-9]*\)$', '\1', '') + let num = substitute(ufrag, '^line=\([-+]\)\=\([0-9]*\)$', '\2', '') + + if a:fragMode=='abs' + if sign == '-' + call Utl_trace("- negative sign in mode 'abs': position cursor up ".num." lines from end of buffer") + call cursor( line('$') - num + 1, 1 ) + else + call Utl_trace("- positive sign in mode 'abs': position cursor to line ".num) + call cursor(num,1) + endif + + else + if sign == '-' + call Utl_trace("- negative sign in mode 'rel': position cursor up ".num." lines from current position") + call cursor( line('.') - num , 1 ) + else + call Utl_trace("- positive sign in mode 'rel': position cursor down ".num." lines from current position") + call cursor( line('.') + num , 1 ) + endif + + endif + call Utl_trace("- end processing fragment",1,-1) + return + endif + + " (the rest is positioning by search) + " Note: \r is necessary for executing cmd with :normal. + " Note: \M is used in patterns to do search nomagic (e.g. pattern a.c to find a.c + " and not abc). + + let fragMode = a:fragMode + let sfwd=1 + if ufrag =~ '^r=' + call Utl_trace("- is an ID reference. Construct file type dependent search pattern") + " ( \w\@! is normally the same as \> , i.e. match end of word, + " but is not the same in help windows, where 'iskeyword' is + " set to include non word characters. \w\@! is independent of + " settings ) + let val = substitute(ufrag, '^r=\(.*\)$', '\1', '') + if &ft == 'html' + call Utl_trace("- file type is 'html' - search for NAME=") + let cmd = '/\c\MNAME=\.\=' . val . '\w\@!' . "\r" + else + call Utl_trace("- file type is not 'html' - search for id=") + let cmd = '/\c\Mid=' . val . '\w\@!' . "\r" + endif + if fragMode=='rel' + call Utl_trace("- search will be with 'wrapscan' (since ID reference anywhere in text)") + let opt_wrapscan='wrapscan' + endif + + elseif ufrag =~ '^tp=' " text previous + call Utl_trace("- is a `tp=' (Text Previous) fragment: search backwards") + let cmd = substitute(ufrag, '^tp=\(.*\)$', '?\\c\\M\1\r', '') + let sfwd=0 + + elseif ufrag =~ '^tn=' " tn= or naked. text next + call Utl_trace("- is a `tn=' (Text Next) fragment: search forward") + let cmd = substitute(ufrag, '^tn=\(.*\)$', '/\\c\\M\1\r', '') + + else + call Utl_trace("- is a naked fragment. Is treated like `tn=' (Text Next) fragment: search forward") + let cmd = '/\c\M' . ufrag . "\r" " Note: \c\M vs \\c\\M at <#tp=substitute> + endif + + + " Initialize Cursor before actual search (CR051) + if fragMode=='abs' + if sfwd==1 + call Utl_trace("- forward search in mode 'abs': starting search at begin of buffer") + call cursor(1,1) + else + call Utl_trace("- backward search in mode 'abs': starting search at end of buffer") + call cursor( line('$'), col('$') ) + endif + else + if sfwd==1 + call Utl_trace("- forward search in mode 'rel': starting search at end of current line") + call cursor( line('.'), col('$') ) + else + call Utl_trace("- forward search in mode 'rel': starting search at begin of current line") + call cursor( line('.'), 1) + endif + endif + + if ! exists('opt_wrapscan') + let opt_wrapscan = 'nowrapscan' + call Utl_trace("- search will be with 'nowrapscan' (avoid false hit if mode='rel')") + endif + + " Do text search (id=fragTextSearch) + + " (Should better use search() instead normal / - there is also a w flag) + let saveWrapscan = &wrapscan | exe 'set '.opt_wrapscan | "---[ + " (keepjumps because before jump mark is set before link execution (s. #r=_setj ). + " Call cursor() for line= fragments do not change jumps either.) + call Utl_trace("- execute search command: `".cmd."'") + let v:errmsg = "" + silent! exe "keepjumps normal " . cmd + if v:errmsg != "" + let v:errmsg = "fragment address #" . a:fragment . " not found in target" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + endif + + let &wrapscan = saveWrapscan "---] + call Utl_trace("- restored previous value for 'wrapscan'") + + call Utl_trace("- end processing fragment",1,-1) +endfu + +" Utility functions [ + +"id=Utl_utilExpandConvSpec-------------------------------------------------------- +" Expands conversion specifiers like %p in a:str by replacing +" them by there replacement value. Conversion specifier - replacement pairs +" as provided in convSpecDict dictionary. +" Details : +" All occurrences of conversion specifier in a:str will be replaced. +" Specifiers not defined in convSpecDict lead to an error. +" The case of conversion specifier matters, e.g. %p and '%P' are different. +" +" Args: +" str - string to be expanded +" convSpecDict - dictionary containing specifier - replacement entries, +" e.g. 'p' - 'c:/path/to/file' +" +" Returns: List [errormessage, converted string], +" where either or the other is an empty string +" +fu! Utl_utilExpandConvSpec(str, convSpecDict) + + let rest = a:str + let out = '' + while 1 + + let percentPos = stridx(rest, '%') + if percentPos != -1 + let left = strpart(rest, 0, percentPos) + let specifier = strpart(rest, percentPos+1, 1) + let rest = strpart(rest, percentPos+2) + else + let out = out . rest + break + endif + if strpart(left, percentPos-1, 1) == '\' " escaped \% + let left = strpart(left, 0, percentPos-1) + let repl = '%' . specifier + else " not escaped + if specifier == '' + return ["Unescaped % character at end of string >".a:str."<", ""] + elseif has_key(a:convSpecDict, specifier) + let repl = a:convSpecDict[specifier] + else + return ["Invalid conversion specifier `%".specifier."' in `".a:str. + \ "'. Valid specifiers are: `". join(map(keys(a:convSpecDict), '"%".v:val')), ""] + endif + endif + let out = out . left . repl + + endwhile + return ["",out] + +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Print tracing messages (with :echo) to see what's going on. +" Only prints if global variable utl_opt_verbose is not 0. +" Currently works only in on/off-manner. Might be extended to distinguish +" trace levels (as Vim's 'verbose' option does, see ) +" +" - args +" msg, +" [flush,] boolean, default=1 -> print msg directly +" [incrLevel] number, values= -1 (reduce indent), 0 (unchanged), +1 (augment indent) +" default ist 0 (unchanged) +" +let s:utl_trace_buffer = '' +let s:utl_trace_level = 0 +fu! Utl_trace(msg, ...) + + if g:utl_opt_verbose == 0 + return + endif + "echo " DBG msg=`".a:msg."'" + + let flush=1 + if exists('a:1') + let flush = a:1 + endif + + let incrLevel = 0 + if exists('a:2') + let incrLevel = a:2 + endif + + " If negative, do it before printing + if incrLevel < 0 + let s:utl_trace_level += incrLevel + " Assertion + if s:utl_trace_level < 0 + echohl ErrorMsg + call input("Internal Error: Utl_trace: negative indent. Setting to zero ") + echohl None + let s:utl_trace_level = 0 + endif + "echo " DBG (changed,before) utl_trace_level=`".s:utl_trace_level."'" + endif + + " echohl ErrorMsg + " echo "Error: internal error: s:utl_trace_level < 0: `".s:utl_trace_level."'" + " echohl None + + + let s:utl_trace_buffer = s:utl_trace_buffer . a:msg + if flush=='1' + + " construct indenting corresponding to level + let indentNum = s:utl_trace_level + let indent = '' + while indentNum + "echo " DBG indentNum=`".indentNum."'" + let indent = indent . ' ' " indent depth is two blanks + let indentNum -= 1 + endwhile + "echo " DBG indent=`".indent."'" + + echo indent . s:utl_trace_buffer + let s:utl_trace_buffer = '' + + endif + + " If positive, do it after printing + if incrLevel > 0 + let s:utl_trace_level += incrLevel + "echo " DBG (changed,after) utl_trace_level=`".s:utl_trace_level."'" + endif + +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Descr: Creates a file named a:outFile as a copy of file a:srcFile, where +" only the lines between the first and the second occurrence of a:mark are kept. +" Details : +" - a:outFile gets some additional header lines. +" - a:mark is anchored at the beginning of the line (^ search) +" - a:mark is taken literally (search with \M - nomagic for it) +" +" Collaboration: +" - Shows result to user by prompting hit-any-key +" - Except for use of utl_trace function pure utility function. +" +" Ret: - +" +" +fu! Utl_utilCopyExtract(srcFile, outFile, mark) + call Utl_trace("- start Utl_utilCopyExtract(".a:srcFile.",".a:outFile.",".a:mark.")",1,1) + + let go_back = 'b ' . bufnr("%") + enew! + exe 'read '.a:srcFile + setl noswapfile modifiable + norm gg + + let buf = bufnr("%") + + " Delete from first line to the first line that starts with a:mark + let delCmd='1,/\M^'.a:mark.'/d' + call Utl_trace("- command to delete from top to begin mark= `".delCmd."'") + exe delCmd + + " Delete from the now first line that starts with a:mark to the end of the text + let delCmd='/\M^'.a:mark.'/,$d' + call Utl_trace("- command to delete from end mark to bottom= `".delCmd."'") + exe delCmd + + 0insert +' ***** +' CREATED BY VIM PLUGIN UTL.VIM BY FUNCTION Utl_utilCopyExtract() +' ***** +. + + exe 'w! '.a:outFile + exe go_back + exe 'bwipeout ' . buf + + echohl MoreMsg + call input("Success: Created file ".a:outFile." ") + echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_utilCopyExtract()",1,-1) +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Substitute all slashes with forward slashes in copy of a:str and return it. +fu! Utl_utilFwd2BackSlashes(str) + return substitute( a:str , '/', '\', 'g') +endfu +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Substitute all backslashes with slashes in copy of a:str and return it. +fu! Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes(str) + return substitute( a:str , '\', '/', 'g') +endfu + +" ] + +" BEGIN OF DEFINITION OF STANDARD UTL `DRIVERS' " id=utl_drivers [ + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Retrieve a resource from the web using the wget network retriever. +" Function designed as g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http interface function, e.g. intended to +" be used via :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http="call Utl_if_hdl_scm_http__wget('%u')". +" See also #r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http__wget +" +" Arg: url - URL to be downloaded +" Ret: global Vim var g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list set, containing one element: +" the name of a temporary file where wget downloaded into. +" +" Setup: See +" + +fu! Utl_if_hdl_scm_http__wget(url) + call Utl_trace("- start Utl_if_hdl_scm_http__wget(".a:url.")",1,1) + + " Possibly transfer suffix from URL to tempname for correct subsequent + " media type handling If no suffix then assume 'html' (ok for + " http://www.vim.org -> index.html). But is not generally ok + " (example: http://www.vim.org/download.php). + " TODO: + " Should determine media type from HTTP Header, e.g. + " wget --save-headers -> Content-Type: text/html) + let suffix = fnamemodify( UtlUri_path(a:url), ":e") + if suffix == '' + let suffix = 'html' + endif + + let tmpFile = Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( tempname() ) .'.'.suffix + call Utl_trace("- tmpFile name with best guess suffix: ".tmpFile) + + if ! executable('wget') + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail does not exist") + echohl WarningMsg + let v:errmsg="No executable `wget' found." + call input( v:errmsg . " Entering Setup now. ") + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=utl_if_hdl_scm_http_wget_setup split + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mail",1,-1) + return + endif + + let cmd = '!wget '.a:url.' -O '.tmpFile + call Utl_trace("- executing cmd: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + call Utl_trace("- setting global list g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list to `[".tmpFile."]'") + let g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list = [tmpFile] + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_scm_http__wget()",1,-1) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Display an email in Outlook +" Function designed as g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail interface function, e.g. intended to +" be used via :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail="call Utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook('%a', +" '%p','%d','%f','%s')". See also #r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail__outlook +" +" Args: ... +" Ret: - +" +" Setup: See + +fu! Utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook(authority, path, date, from, subject) + call Utl_trace("- start Utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook(".a:authority.",".a:path.",".a:date.",".a:from.",".a:subject.")",1,1) + if ! exists('g:utl__file_if_hdl_scm__outlook') + let g:utl__file_if_hdl_scm__outlook = fnamemodify(g:utl__file, ":h") . '/../utl_if_hdl_scm__outlook.vbs' + call Utl_trace("- configure interface handler variable for Outlook g:utl__file_if_hdl_scm__outlook=") + call Utl_trace(" ".g:utl__file_if_hdl_scm__outlook) + endif + if ! filereadable(g:utl__file_if_hdl_scm__outlook) + echohl WarningMsg + let v:errmsg="No Outlook interface found." + call input( v:errmsg . " Entering Setup now. ") + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=Utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook_setup split + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook()",1,-1) + return + endif + let cmd='!start wscript "'.g:utl__file_if_hdl_scm__outlook .'" "'. a:authority.'" "'.a:path.'" "'.a:date.'" "'.a:from.'" "'.a:subject.'"' + call Utl_trace("- executing cmd: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook()",1,-1) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Display a file in Acrobat Reader. #page=123 Fragments are supported, i.e. +" display the file at this given page. +" Function designed as g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf interface function, +" e.g. intended to be used via :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf="call +" Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat('%P', '%f')". +" See also #r=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat. +" +" Arg: path - file to be displayed in Acrobat (full path) +" fragment - fragment (without #) or empty string if no fragment +" +" Ret: - +" +" Setup: See +" + +fu! Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat(path,fragment) + call Utl_trace("- start Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat(".a:path.",".a:fragment.")",1,1) + let switches = '' + if a:fragment != '' + let ufrag = UtlUri_unescape(a:fragment) + if ufrag =~ '^page=' + let fval = substitute(ufrag, '^page=', '', '') + let switches = '/a page='.fval + else + echohl ErrorMsg + echo "Unsupported fragment `#".ufrag."' Valid only `#page='" + echohl None + return + endif + endif + + if ! exists('g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path') " Entering setup + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable `g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path.' does not exist") + echohl WarningMsg + call input('variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path not defined. Entering Setup now. ') + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_setup split + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat() (not successful)",1,-1) + return + endif + " id=ar_switches + let cmd = ':silent !start '.g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path.' /a page='.ufrag.' "'.a:path.'"' + call Utl_trace("- executing cmd: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat()",1,-1) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Display a file in MS-Word. #tn=text Fragments are supported, i.e. +" display the file at position of first occurrence of text. +" Function designed as g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword interface function, +" e.g. intended to be used via :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword="call +" Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word('%P', '%f')". +" See also #r=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word. +" +" Arg: path - file to be displayed in Acrobat (full path) +" fragment - fragment (without #) or empty string if no fragment +" +" Ret: - +" +" Setup: See +" + +fu! Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word(path,fragment) + call Utl_trace("- start Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word(".a:path.",".a:fragment.")",1,1) + + if ! exists('g:utl__file_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word') + let g:utl__file_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word = fnamemodify(g:utl__file, ":h") . '/../utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word.vbs' + call Utl_trace("- configure interface handler variable for MS-Word g:utl__file_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word=") + call Utl_trace(" ".g:utl__file_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word) + endif + if ! filereadable(g:utl__file_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word) + echohl WarningMsg + let v:errmsg="No Word interface found." + call input( v:errmsg . " Entering Setup now. ") + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_setup split + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word() (not successful)",1,-1) + return + endif + + if ! exists('g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_exe_path') " Entering setup + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable `g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path.' does not exist") + echohl WarningMsg + call input('variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_exe_path not defined. Entering Setup now. ') + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_setup split + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word() (not successful)",1,-1) + return + endif + + let cmd = 'silent !start '.g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_exe_path.' "'.a:path.'"' + call Utl_trace("- cmd to open document: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + if a:fragment == '' + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word() (successful, no fragment)",1,-1) + return + endif + " (CR044:frag) + let ufrag = UtlUri_unescape(a:fragment) + if ufrag =~ '^tn=' " text next / text previous + let fval = substitute(ufrag, '^tn=', '', '') + elseif ufrag =~ '[a-z]\+=' + echohl ErrorMsg + echo 'Unsupported fragment key `'.substitute(ufrag, '\c^\([a-z]\+\).*', '\1=', '')."'. Valid only: `tn='" + echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word() (not successful)",1,-1) + return + else + let fval=ufrag " naked fragment same as tn= + endif + let cmd='silent !start wscript "'.g:utl__file_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word .'" "'. a:path.'" "'.fval.'"' + call Utl_trace("- cmd to address fragment: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + call Utl_trace("- end Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word()",1,-1) +endfu + +let &cpo = s:save_cpo + +finish + +=== FILE_OUTLOOK_VBS {{{ +' file: utl_if_hdl_scm__outlook.vbs +' synopsis: utl_if_hdl_scm__outlook.vbs "" "Inbox" "08.02.2008 13:31" "" "" +' collaboration: - Used by utl.vim when accessing "mail:" URLs using MS-Outlook. +' - Outlook must be running +' hist: +' 2008-02-29/Stb: Version for Utl.vim v3.0a +Option Explicit + +Dim ol, olns, folder, entryId, item, myNewFolder +Dim a_authority, a_path, a_from, a_subject, a_date + +a_authority = WScript.Arguments(0) +a_path = WScript.Arguments(1) +a_date = WScript.Arguments(2) +a_from = WScript.Arguments(3) +a_subject = WScript.Arguments(4) + +if a_from <> "" Then + MsgBox "utl_if_hdl_scm__outlook.vbs: Sorry: from= query not supported. Will be ignored" +end if +if a_from <> "" Then + MsgBox "utl_if_hdl_scm__outlook.vbs: Sorry: subject= query not supported. Will be ignored" +end if + +Set ol = GetObject(, "Outlook.Application") +Set olns = ol.GetNameSpace("MAPI") + +'----- +' Get root folder +if a_authority = "" Then + ' No a_authority defaults to folder which contains the default folders + Set folder = olns.GetDefaultFolder(6) + Set folder = folder.Parent +else + Set folder = olns.Folders.item( a_authority ) +end if + +'----- +' Trailing slash possible even with no path defined. +' So remove it independently of path treatment +if a_path <> "" Then + ' Remove leading "/" + a_path = Right( a_path, Len(a_path)-1 ) +end if + +'----- +' If a_path given search a_path recursively to get corresponding +' folder object (currently no hierarchies, only one subfolder) +if a_path <> "" Then + Set folder = folder.Folders.item( a_path ) +end if + + +Dim sFilter + +'----- +' Four minute time range turned out to work fairly well finally... +Dim dateMin, dateMax +dateMin = CStr( DateAdd("n", -2, a_date) ) +dateMax = CStr( DateAdd("n", 2, a_date) ) +' cut seconds added by DateAdd +dateMin = Left(dateMin, Len(dateMin) -3 ) +dateMax = Left(dateMax, Len(dateMax) -3 ) + +'id=adapt_column_name +' Unless you have a german Outlook adapt the following line to match you language. +' The Word "Erhalten" probably something like "Received" in english. +' Have a look in you Outlook; its the name of the column which shows and sorts +' by date. +' +' +' [id=received] Change to actual column name in your Outlook +' +---------------------------------+ +' v v +sFilter = "[Erhalten] > '" + dateMin + "' AND [Erhalten] < '" + dateMax + "'" + +Set item = folder.Items.find(sFilter) + +item.Display +=== FILE_OUTLOOK_VBS }}} +=== FILE_WORD_VBS {{{ +' usage: utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word.vbs <.doc file> +' description: Position cursor in Word document <.doc file> at string +' +' Collaboration: Word being started or running. Document subject to fragment +' addressing active or being opened and activated. +' hist: +' 2008-03-20/Stb: Version for Utl.vim v3.0a + +' TODO: "Option Explicit" ( Can't get it running with... %-/ ) + +const wdGoToPage = 1 +const wdGoToAbsolute = 1 +const wdFindContinue = 1 + +docPath = WScript.Arguments(0) +fragment = WScript.Arguments(1) + +' Wait for WORD in case it just starts up +countTries = 0 +maxTries = 50 +Do While countTries < maxTries + countTries = countTries+1 + On Error Resume Next + Set o = GetObject(, "Word.Application") + If Err Then + WScript.Sleep 200 + Err.Clear + Else + Exit Do + End If +Loop + +' TODO: Exit if still not loaded + +' Wait until document loaded +countTries = 0 +maxTries = 20 +docFound = FALSE +Do While countTries < maxTries + + countTries = countTries+1 + + ' schauen ob ActiveDocument.Name (schon) gleich + ' dem docPath ist. + + + pos = InStr(1, docPath, o.ActiveDocument.Name, 1) + + If pos <> 0 then + docFound = TRUE + Exit Do + End If + + WScript.Sleep 200 + +Loop + +If docFound=FALSE then + WScript.Echo("Document not found") +End If + +' TODO: Exit If docFound=FALSE +' assertion: document active + +' process fragment +' TODO: support also page= fragment: +' 'o.Selection.GoTo wdGotoPage, wdGoToAbsolute, 20 + +o.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting +With o.Selection.Find + .Text = fragment + .Replacement.Text = "" + .Forward = True + .Wrap = wdFindContinue + .Format = False + .MatchCase = False + .MatchWholeWord = False + .MatchWildcards = False + .MatchSoundsLike = False + .MatchAllWordForms = False +End With +o.Selection.Find.Execute + +=== FILE_WORD_VBS }}} + +" END OF DEFINITION OF STANDARD UTL `DRIVERS' ] + +" vim: set foldmethod=marker: + +" -----id=foot1 +" Thanks for trying out Utl.vim :-) diff --git a/plugin/utl_rc.vim b/plugin/utl_rc.vim new file mode 100644 index 0000000..071e796 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugin/utl_rc.vim @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +" BEGIN OF UTL PLUGIN CONFIGURATION id=utl_rc [ +" vim: fdm=marker + +let utl__file_rc = expand("") " Do not remove this line + +" Hints id=hints +" +" - Choose a template variable and uncomment it or create a new one. +" Then issue the command :so % to activate it. You can check whether +" a variable is defined with the command :let utl_cfg_ +" +" - You can change the variables in this file whenever you want, not just when +" Utl.vim automatically presented you this file. +" +" - You might want to take any variables defined here into your vimrc file. +" Since vimrc is always loaded before any plugin files you should comment +" all variables to avoid overwriting of your vimrc settings. +" (Deletion of utl_rc.vim is also possible. In this case you should +" preserve the Utl link targets id=xxx plus line :let utl__file_rc +" above (i.e. also take over into you vimrc file).) + + +" id=schemeHandlers------------------------------------------------------------[ + + +" id=schemeHandlerHttp---------------------------------------------------------[ +" +" Allowed conversion specifiers are: +" %u - URL (without fragment, e.g. 'http://www.vim.org/download.php' +" %f - fragment (what comes after the '#', if any) +" %d - display mode (e.g. 'edit', 'tabedit', 'split' etc. Probably only relevant +" if downloaded document handled in Vim) + + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http] + " + " Hints: + " 1. If g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic is defined then you can probably + " construct utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http by just replacing %u -> %p (Unix) or %u + " -> %P (Windows). + " 2. Instead of directly defining g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http it is recommended + " to define g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system . Doing so enables the dynamic + " handler switching: + " 3. Suggestion for mapping for dynamic switch between handlers [id=map_http] + " :map uhs :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http=g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system + " :map uhw :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http=g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http__wget + + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system] { + " Definition of your system's standard web handler, e.g. Firefox. + " Either directly (e.g. Firefox), or indirectly ("start" command + " in Windows). + " Note: Needs not necessarily be the system's standard handler. + " Can be anything but should be seen in contrast to + " utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http__wget below + " + if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system") + + if has("win32") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system = 'silent !cmd /q /c start "dummy title" "%u"' + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system = 'silent !start C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe %u#%f' + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system = 'silent !start C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe %u#%f' + + elseif has("unix") + + " TODO: Standard Handler for Unixes that can be shipped + " preconfigured with next utl.vim release + " Probably to distinguish different Unix/Linux flavors. + " + " Proposed for Ubuntu/Debian by Jeremy Cantrell + " to use xdg-open program + " 'silent !xdg-open %u' <- does this work? + " + " 2nd best solution: explicitly configured browser: + " + " Konqueror + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system = "silent !konqueror '%u#%f' &" + " + " Lynx Browser. + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system = "!xterm -e lynx '%u#%f'" + " + " Firefox + " Check if an instance is already running, and if yes use it, else start firefox. + " See for mozilla/firefox -remote control + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system = "silent !firefox -remote 'ping()' && firefox -remote 'openURL( %u )' || firefox '%u#%f' &" + + endif + " else if MacOS + " ?? + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system = "silent !open -a Safari '%u#%f'" + " + "} + + endif + + if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http") + if exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http=g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http_system + endif + endif + + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http__wget] + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http__wget="call Utl_if_hdl_scm_http__wget('%u')" + + " Platform independent + " Delegate to netrw.vim [id=http_netrw] + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http="silent %d %u" + " + +"] + +" id=schemeHandlerScp--------------------------------------------------------------[ +" Allowed conversion specifiers are: +" %u - URL (without fragment, e.g. 'scp://www.someServer.de/someFile.txt' +" %f - fragment (what comes after the '#', if any) +" %d - display mode (e.g. 'edit', 'tabedit', 'split' etc. Probably only relevant +" if downloaded document handled in Vim) + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp] + " Delegate to netrw.vim. TODO: Should set utl__hdl_scm_ret_list to buffer name + " NOTE: On Windows I have set g:netrw_scp_cmd="pscp -q" (pscp comes with + " the putty tool), see also + if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp = "silent %d %u" + endif + +"] + +" id=schemeHandlerMailto-----------------------------------------------------------[ +" Allowed conversion specifiers are: +" %u - will be replaced with the mailto URL +" + if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto") + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto] { + if has("win32") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto = 'silent !cmd /q /c start "dummy title" "%u"' + endif + " Samples: + " Windows + " Outlook + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto = 'silent !start C:\Programme\Microsoft Office\Office11\OUTLOOK.EXE /c ipm.note /m %u' + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto = 'silent !start C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\OUTLOOK.exe /c ipm.note /m %u' + " + " Unix + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto = "!xterm -e mutt '%u'" + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto = "silent !kmail '%u' &" + "} + + endif + + +" id=schemeHandlerMail---------------------------------------------------------[ +" Allowed conversion specifiers are: +" %a - main folder Example: +" %p - folder path Given the URL +" %d - date +" %f - from the specifiers will be converted as +" %s - subject %a=myfolder, %p=Inbox, %d=12.04.2008 15:04, %f=foo, %s=bar + + " Windows + " Outlook [id=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail__outlook] + if has("win32") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail__outlook = "call Utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook('%a','%p','%d','%f','%s')" + endif + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail] { + if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail") + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail=g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail__outlook + endif + "} + +"] + +" id=mediaTypeHandlers---------------------------------------------------------[ +" Setup of handlers for media types which you don't want to be displayed by Vim. +" +" Allowed conversion specifiers: +" +" %p - Replaced by full path to file or directory +" +" %P - Replaced by full path to file or directory, where the path components +" are separated with backslashes (most Windows programs need this). +" Note that full path might also contain a drive letter. +" +" %f - Replaced by fragment if given in URL, else replaced by empty string. +" +" Details : +" - The variable name is g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_, where the characters / . + - +" which can appear in media types are mapped to _ to make a valid variable +" name, e.g. Vim variable for media type 'video/x-msvideo' is +" 'g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_video_x_msvideo' +" - The "" around the %P is needed to support file names containing blanks +" - Remove the :silent when you are testing with a new string to see what's +" going on (see for infos on the :silent command). +" Perhaps you like :silent also for production (I don't). +" - NOTE: You can supply any command here, i.e. does not need to be a shell +" command that calls an external program (some cmdline special treatment +" though, see ) +" - You can introduce new media types to not handle a certain media type +" by Vim (e.g. display it as text in Vim window). Just make sure that the +" new media type is also supported at this place: +" +" - Use the pseudo handler 'VIM' if you like the media type be displayed by +" by Vim. This yields the same result as if the media type is not defined, +" see last item. + + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic] { + " You can either define the generic variable or a variable + " for the specific media type, see #r=mediaTypeHandlersSpecific + if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic") + if has("win32") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic = 'silent !cmd /q /c start "dummy title" "%P"' + elseif has("unix") + if $WINDOWMANAGER =~? 'kde' + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic = 'silent !konqueror "%p" &' + endif + " ? Candidate for Debian/Ubuntu: 'silent !xdg-open %u' + endif + endif + "} + + + " [id=mediaTypeHandlersSpecific] { + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_excel") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_excel = ':silent !start C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\EXCEL.EXE "%P"' + "endif + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msmsg") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msmsg = ':silent !start C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\OUTLOOK.EXE -f "%P"' + "endif + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_powerpoint") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_powerpoint = ':silent !start C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\POWERPNT.EXE "%P"' + "endif + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_rtf") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_rtf = ':silent !start C:\Program Files\Windows NT\Accessories\wordpad.exe "%P"' + "endif + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_html") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_html = 'VIM' + " Windows + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_html = 'silent !start C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe %P' + " KDE + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_html = ':silent !konqueror %p#%f &' + "endif + + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_zip") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_zip = ':!start C:\winnt\explorer.exe "%P"' + "endif + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_video_x_msvideo") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_video_x_msvideo = ':silent !start C:\Program Files\VideoLAN\VLC\vlc.exe "%P"' + "endif + + + "--- Some alternatives for displaying directories [id=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory] { + if has("win32") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory__cmd = ':!start cmd /K cd /D "%P"' " Dos box + endif + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory__vim = 'VIM' " Vim builtin file explorer + + if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory") + let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory__vim + " + " KDE + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory = ':silent !konqueror %p &' + endif + " Suggestion for mappings for dynamic switch between handlers [id=map_directory] + ":map udg :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory=g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_generic + ":map udv :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory=g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory__vim + ":map udc :let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory=g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_text_directory__cmd + " + "} + + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf__acrobat] { + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf__acrobat="call Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat('%P', '%f')" + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf = g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf__acrobat + " + " Linux/KDE + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf = ':silent !acroread %p &' + "endif + "} + + + " [id=utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word] { + "let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word = "call Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word('%P','%f')" + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword = g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word + " Linux/Unix + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword = ... Open Office + "endif + "} + + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_postscript") + " Seem to need indirect call via xterm, otherwise no way to + " stop at each page + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_postscript = ':!xterm -e gs %p &' + "endif + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_audio_mpeg") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_audio_mpeg = ':silent !xmms %p &' + "endif + + "if !exists("g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_image_jpeg") + " let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_image_jpeg = ':!xnview %p &' + "endif + + "} + +"] + +" Utl interface variables " id=utl_drivers [ + +" id=utl_if_hdl_scm_http_wget_setup--------------------------------------------[ +" +" To make Wget work you need a wget executable in the PATH. +" Windows : Wget not standard. Download for example from +" +" and put it into to c:\windows\system32 +" Unix : Should work under Unix out of the box since wget standard!? +" +" ] + + +" id=utl_if_hdl_scm_mail__outlook_setup----------------------------------------[ +" +" To make Outlook work you for the mail:// schemes you need the VBS OLE +" Automation file: +" +" 1. Adapt the VBS source code to your locale by editing the file utl.vim at +" the position: and then :write the file (utl.vim). +" +" 2. Execute the following link to (re-)create the VBS file by cutting it +" out from utl.vim: +" +" +" +" ] + + +" id=Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_setup-------------------------------[ +" +" To make acrobat work with fragments you need to provide the variable +" g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path. +" +" Modify and uncomment one of the samples below, then do :so % +" Windows: +" Normally you should get the path by executing in a dos box: +" cmd> ftype acroexch.document +" Here are two samples: +" let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path = "C:\Program Files\Adobe\Reader 8.0\Reader\AcroRd32.exe" +" let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path = 'C:\Programme\Adobe\Reader 8.0\Reader\AcroRd32.exe' +" Full path not needed if Acrobat Reader in path +" Unix: +" Probably Acrobat Reader is in the path, with program's name `acroread'. +" But most certainly the command line options used below will not fit, +" see , and have to be fixed. Please send me proper +" setup for Linux, Solaris etc. I'm also interested in xpdf instead +" of Acrobat Reader (function Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_pdf_xpdf). +" ?? let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_pdf_acrobat_exe_path = "acroread - ?? " +" +" ] + + +" id=Utl_if_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_setup------------------------------[ +" +" To make MSWord support fragments you need: +" +" 1. Create the VBS OLE Automation file by executing this link: +" +" (This will (re-)create that file by cutting it out from the bottom of this file.) +" +" 2. Provide the variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_exe_path. +" Modify and uncomment one of the samples below, then do :so % +" Windows: +" Normally you should get the path by executing in a dos box: +" cmd> ftype Word.Document.8 +" Here are two samples: +" let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_exe_path = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\WINWORD.EXE' +" let g:utl_cfg_hdl_mt_application_msword__word_exe_path = 'C:\Programme\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\WINWORD.EXE' + +" ] +" ] + + +" Utl Options id=_utl_options [ + +"id=utl_opt_verbose------------------------------------------------------------[ +" Option utl_opt_verbose switches on tracing. This is useful to figure out +" what's going on, to learn about Utl or to see why things don't work as +" expected. +" +"let utl_opt_verbose=0 " Tracing off (default) +"let utl_opt_verbose=1 " Tracing on + +" ] + +"id=utl_opt_highlight_urls-----------------------------------------------------[ +" Option utl_opt_highlight_urls controls if URLs are highlighted or not. +" Note that only embedded URLs like are highlighted. +" +" Note: Change of the value will only take effect a) after you restart your +" Vim session or b) by :call Utl_setHighl() and subsequent reedit (:e) of the +" current file. Perform the latter by simply executing this URL: +" + +"let utl_opt_highlight_urls='yes' " Highlighting on (default) +"let utl_opt_highlight_urls='no' " Highlighting off + +"] +"] + +" END OF UTL PLUGIN CONFIGURATION FILE ] + diff --git a/plugin/utl_scm.vim b/plugin/utl_scm.vim new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bac7690 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugin/utl_scm.vim @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" File: plugin/utl_scm.vim -- callbacks implementing the different +" schemes +" Part of the Utl plugin, see ./utl.vim +" Author: Stefan Bittner +" Licence: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. +" See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt +" Version: utl 3.0a +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + +" In this file some scheme specific retrieval functions are defined. +" For each scheme one function named Utl_AddrScheme_xxx() is needed. +" +" - If a scheme (i.e. functions) is missing, the caller Utl_processUrl() +" will notice it and show an appropriate message to the user. +" +" - You can define your own functions: + + +" How to write a Utl_AddrScheme_xxx function (id=implscmfunc) +" ------------------------------------------ +" To implement a specific scheme (e.g. `file', `http') you have to write +" write a handler function named `Utl_AddrScheme_' which obeys the +" following rules: +" +" - It takes three arguments: +" +" 1. Arg: Absolute URI +" (See to get an absolute URI explained). The +" given `auri' will not have a fragment (without #... at the end). +" +" 2. Arg: Fragment +" Where the value will be '' if there is no fragment. In most cases a +" handler will not actually deal with the fragment but leaves that job for +" standard fragment processing in Utl by returning a non empty list (see +" next). Examples for fragment processing handlers are +" Utl_AddressScheme_http and Utl_AddressScheme_foot. +" +" 3. Arg: display Mode (dispMode) +" Most handlers will ignore this argument. Exception for instance handlers +" which actually display the retrieved or determined file like +" Utl_AddressScheme_foot. If your function is smart it might, if applicable, +" support the special dispMode values copyFileName (see examples in this file). +" +" +" - It then does what ever it wants. +" But what it normally wants is: retrieve, load, query, address the resource +" identified by `auri'. + +" - It Returns a list with 0 (empty list), 1 or 2 elements. [id=scm_ret_list] +" (See vimhelp:List if you don't know what a list is in Vim) +" +" * Empty list means: no subsequent processing by Utl.vim +" Examples where this makes sense: +" ° If the retrieve was not successful, or +" ° if handler already cared for displaying the file (e.g. URL +" delegated to external handler) +" +" * 1st list element = file name (called localPath) provided means: +" a) Utl.vim will delegate localPath to the appropriate file type handler +" or display it the file in Vim-Window. +" It also possible, that the localPath is already displayed in this case +" (Utl.vim will check if the localPath corresponds to a buffer name.) +" Note : It is even possible that localPath does not correspond to +" an existing file or to a file at all. Executing a http URL with +" netrw is an example for this, see: ../plugin/utl_rc.vim#http_netrw. +" Netrw uses the URL as buffer name. +" c) Fragment will be processed (if any). +" +" Details : +" ° File name should be a pathname to (an existing) local file or directory. +" Note : the +" ° File name's path separator should be slash (not backslash). +" ° It does not hurt if file is already displayed (an example for this is +" vimhelp scheme). +" +" * 2nd list element = fragment Mode (fragMode). Allowed values: +" `abs', 'rel'. Defaults to `abs' if no 2nd list element. +" `abs': Fragment will be addressed to beginning of file. +" `rel': Fragment will be addressed relative to current cursor position +" (example: Vimhelp scheme). + +" +" Specification of 'scheme handler variable interface' (id=spec_ihsv) +" ---------------------------------------------------- +" +" - Variable naming: utl_cfg_hdl_scm_ +" +" - Variables executed by :exe (see ). +" This implies that the variable has to a valid ex command. (to execute more +" than one line of ex commands a function can be called). +" +" - Should handle the actual link, e.g. download the file. +" But it can do whatever it wants :-) +" +" - Input data: scheme specific conversion specifiers should appear in the +" variable. They will be replaced by Utl.vim when executing an URL, e.g %u +" will be replaced by the actual URL. The available conversion specifiers are +" defined at for http etc. +" +" - Output data: an optional global list, which is the same as that of the +" handler itself, see . Since the +" variable's value can be any ex command (and, for instance, not always a +" function) a global variable is used: +" g:utl_hdl_scm_ret_list +" This variable will be initialized to an empty list [] by Utl.vim before +" executing the contents of the variable. +" +" - Exception handling: Normally nothing needs to be done in the variable code. +" Utl.vim checks for v:shell_error and v:errmsg after execution. There are +" situation where setting v:errmsg makes sense. The variable might want to +" issue the error message (Utl.vim does not). +" + + +if exists("loaded_utl_scm") || &cp || v:version < 700 + finish +endif +let loaded_utl_scm = 1 +let s:save_cpo = &cpo +set cpo&vim +let g:utl__file_scm = expand("") + +let s:utl_esccmdspecial = '%#' " keep equal to utl.vim#__esc + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Addresses/retrieves a local file. +" +" - If `auri' gives a query, then the file is executed (it should be an +" executable program) with the query expression passed as arguments +" arguments. The program's output is written to a (tempname constructed) +" result file. +" +" - else, the local file itself is the result file and is returned. +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_file(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_file",1,1) + + " authority: can be a + " - windows drive, e.g. `c:' + " - server name - interpret URL as a network share + let authority = UtlUri_authority(a:auri) + let path = '' + if authority =~? '^[a-z]:$' + if has("win32") || has("win16") || has("win64") || has("dos32") || has("dos16") + call Utl_trace("- Am under Windows. Server part denotes a Windows drive: `".authority."'") + let path = authority + endif + elseif authority != '' && authority != '' + if has("win32") || has("win16") || has("win64") || has("dos32") || has("dos16") + call Utl_trace("- Am under Windows. Server part specified: `".authority."',") + call Utl_trace(" will convert to UNC path //server/sharefolder/path.") + let path = '//' . authority + elseif has("unix") + call Utl_trace("- Am under Unix. Server part specified: `".authority."',") + call Utl_trace(" will convert to server:/path") + " don't know if this really makes sense. See + let path = authority . ':' + endif + endif + + let path = path . UtlUri_unescape(UtlUri_path(a:auri)) + call Utl_trace("- local path constructed from URL: `".path."'") + + " Support of tilde ~ notation. + if stridx(path, "~") != -1 + let tildeuser = expand( substitute(path, '\(.*\)\(\~[^/]*\)\(.*\)', '\2', "") ) + let path = tildeuser . substitute(path, '\(.*\)\(\~[^/]*\)\(.*\)', '\3', "") + call Utl_trace("- found a ~ (tilde) character in path, expand to $HOME in local path:") + let path = Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( path ) + call Utl_trace(" ".path."'") + endif + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + call Utl_trace("- mode is `copyFileName to clipboard': so quit after filename is known now") + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_file",1,-1) + return [path] + endif + + " If Query defined, then execute the Path (id=filequery) + let query = UtlUri_query(a:auri) + if query != '' " (N.B. empty query is not undef) + call Utl_trace("- URL contains query expression (".query.") - so try to execute path") + + " (Should make functions Query_form(), Query_keywords()) + if match(query, '&') != -1 " id=query_form + " (application/x-www-form-urlencoded query to be implemented + " e.g. `?foo=bar&otto=karl') + let v:errmsg = 'form encoded query to be implemented' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + elseif match(query, '+') != -1 " id=query_keywords + let query = substitute(query, '+', ' ', 'g') + endif + let query = UtlUri_unescape(query) + " (Whitespace in keywords should now be escaped before handing off to shell) + let cacheFile = '' + " If redirection char '>' at the end: + " Supply a temp file for redirection and execute the program + " synchronously to wait for its output + if strlen(query)!=0 && stridx(query, '>') == strlen(query)-1 + call Utl_trace("- query with > character at end: assume output to a temp file and use it as local path") + let cacheFile = Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( tempname() ) + let cmd = "!".path." ".query." ".cacheFile + call Utl_trace("- trying to execute command `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + " else start it detached + else + if has("win32") || has("win16") || has("win64") || has("dos32") || has("dos16") + let cmd = "!start ".path." ".query + else + let cmd = "!".path." ".query.'&' + endif + call Utl_trace("- trying to execute command `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + endif + + if v:shell_error + let v:errmsg = 'Shell Error from execute searchable Resource' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + if cacheFile != '' + call delete(cacheFile) + endif + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_file",1,-1) + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_file",1,-1) + if cacheFile == '' + return [] + else + return [cacheFile] + endif + + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_file",1,-1) + return [path] +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_ftp(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_ftp",1,1) + call Utl_trace("- delegating to http scheme handler") + let ret = Utl_AddressScheme_http(a:auri, a:fragment, a:dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_ftp",1,-1) + return ret +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_https(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_https",1,1) + call Utl_trace("- delegating to http scheme handler") + let ret = Utl_AddressScheme_http(a:auri, a:fragment, a:dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_https",1,-1) + return ret +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_http(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_http",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName to clipboard' not possible for scheme `http:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_http",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + if ! exists('g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http') " Entering setup + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http does not exist") + echohl WarningMsg + call input("No scheme handler variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http defined yet. Entering Setup now. ") + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http split " (recursion, setup) + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_http",1,-1) + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http exists, value=`".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http."'") + + let convSpecDict= { 'u': a:auri, 'f': a:fragment, 'd': a:dispMode } + let [errmsg,cmd] = Utl_utilExpandConvSpec(g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http, convSpecDict) + if errmsg != "" + echohl ErrorMsg + echo "The content of your Vim variable `".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_http."' is invalid and has to be fixed!" + echo "Reason: `".errmsg."'" + echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_http",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- Escape cmdline-special characters (".s:utl_esccmdspecial.") before execution") + " see ). + let cmd = escape( cmd, s:utl_esccmdspecial) + + let g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list=[] + let v:errmsg = "" + call Utl_trace("- trying to execute command: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + + if v:shell_error || v:errmsg!="" + call Utl_trace("- execution of scm handler returned with v:shell_error or v:errmsg set") + call Utl_trace(" v:shell_error=`".v:shell_error."'") + call Utl_trace(" v:errmsg=`".v:errmsg."'") + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_http (not successful)",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_http (successful)",1,-1) + return g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Retrieve file via scp. +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_scp(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_scp",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName name to clipboard' not possible for scheme `scp:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_scp",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + if ! exists('g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp') " Entering setup + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp does not exist") + echohl WarningMsg + call input("No scheme handler variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp defined yet. Entering Setup now. ") + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp split " (recursion, setup) + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_scp",1,-1) + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp exists, value=`".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp."'") + + let convSpecDict= { 'u': a:auri, 'f': a:fragment, 'd': a:dispMode } + let [errmsg,cmd] = Utl_utilExpandConvSpec(g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp, convSpecDict) + if errmsg != "" + echohl ErrorMsg + echo "The content of your Vim variable `".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_scp."' is invalid and has to be fixed!" + echo "Reason: `".errmsg."'" + echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_scp",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- Escape cmdline-special characters (".s:utl_esccmdspecial.") before execution") + " see ). + let cmd = escape( cmd, s:utl_esccmdspecial) + + let g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list=[] + let v:errmsg = "" + call Utl_trace("- trying to execute command: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + + if v:shell_error || v:errmsg!="" + call Utl_trace("- execution of scm handler returned with v:shell_error or v:errmsg set") + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_scp (not successful)",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_scp",1,-1) + return g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list + +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" The mailto scheme. +" It was mainly implemented to serve as a demo. To show that a resource +" needs not to be a file or document. +" +" Returns empty list. But you could create one perhaps containing +" the return receipt, e.g. 'mail sent succesfully'. +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_mailto(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mailto",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName name to clipboard' not possible for scheme `http:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_http",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + if ! exists('g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto') " Entering setup + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto does not exist") + echohl WarningMsg + call input("No scheme handler variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto defined yet. Entering Setup now. ") + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto split " (recursion, setup) + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mailto",1,-1) + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto exists, value=`".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto."'") + + let convSpecDict= { 'u': UtlUri_build_2(a:auri,a:fragment) } + let [errmsg,cmd] = Utl_utilExpandConvSpec(g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto, convSpecDict) + if errmsg != "" + echohl ErrorMsg + echo "The content of your Vim variable `".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mailto."' is invalid and has to be fixed!" + echo "Reason: `".errmsg."'" + echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mailto",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + + call Utl_trace("- Escape cmdline-special characters (".s:utl_esccmdspecial.") before execution") + let cmd = escape( cmd, s:utl_esccmdspecial) + + let g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list=[] + let v:errmsg = "" + call Utl_trace("- trying to execute command: `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + + if v:shell_error || v:errmsg!="" + call Utl_trace("- execution of scm handler returned with v:shell_error or v:errmsg set") + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mailto (not successful)",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mailto",1,-1) + return g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Scheme for accessing Unix Man Pages. +" Useful for commenting program sources. +" +" Example: /* "See for the r+ argument" */ +" +" Possible enhancement: Support sections, i.e. +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_man(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_man",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName name to clipboard' not possible for scheme `man:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_man",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + exe "Man " . UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_opaque(a:auri) ) + if v:errmsg =~ '^Sorry, no man entry for' + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_man",1,-1) + return [Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( expand("%:p") ), 'rel'] +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" Scheme for footnotes. Normally by heuristic URL like [1], which is +" transformed into foot:1 before calling this handler. Given +" foot:1 as reference, a referent is searched beginning from +" the end of the current file. The referent can look like: +" [1] or +" [1]: +" where only whitespace can appear in front in the same line. If the reference +" has a fragment, e.g. [1]#string or even an empty fragment, e.g. [1]# +" the value of the footnote is tried to derefence, i.e. automatic forwarding. +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_foot(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_foot",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName name to clipboard' not possible for scheme `foot:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_foot",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + let opaque = UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_opaque(a:auri) ) + + let reftPat = '\c\m^\s*\(\['.opaque.'\]:\?\)' + call Utl_trace("- searching for referent pattern `".reftPat."' bottom up until current line...",0) + + let refcLine = line('.') | let refcCol = col('.') + call cursor( line('$'), col('$') ) + + let reftLine = search(reftPat, 'Wb', refcLine+1) + if reftLine==0 + call Utl_trace("not found") + endif + + if reftLine==0 + call Utl_trace("- now searching for referent pattern `".reftPat."' top down until current line...",0) + call cursor(1, 1) + " (avoid stopline==0, this is special somehow. With -1 instead, + " stopping works in the case of reference in line 1) + let reftLine = search(reftPat, 'Wc', refcLine==1 ? -1 : refcLine-1 ) + if reftLine==0 + call Utl_trace("not found. Giving up") + call cursor(refcLine, refcCol) + endif + endif + + if reftLine==0 + let v:errmsg = "Reference has not target in current buffer. Provide another line starting with `[".opaque."]' or `".opaque.".' !" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("found, in line `".reftLine."'") + + " Feature automatic forwarding + if a:fragment != '' + call Utl_trace("- fragment is defined, so try dereferencing foonote's content") + call Utl_trace(" by trying to position one character past referent") + " This should exactly fail in case there is no one additional non white character + let l=search(reftPat.'.', 'ce', reftLine) + if l == 0 + let v:errmsg = "Cannot dereference footnote: Empty footnote" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + return [] + elseif l != reftLine + let v:errmsg = "Cannot dereference footnote: Internal Error: line number mismatch" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- fine, footnote not empty and cursor positioned to start of its") + call Utl_trace(" content (column ".col('.').") and try to get URL from under the cursor") + + let uriRef = Utl_getUrlUnderCursor() + if uriRef == '' + let v:errmsg = "Cannot not dereference footnote: No URL under cursor" + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- combine URL / URL-reference under cursor with fragment of [] reference") + let uri = UriRef_getUri(uriRef) + let fragmentOfReferent = UriRef_getFragment(uriRef) + if fragmentOfReferent != '' + call Utl_trace("- discard non empty fragment `".fragmentOfReferent."' of referent") + endif + call Utl('openLink', UtlUri_build_2(uri, a:fragment), a:dispMode) + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_foot",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_foot",1,-1) + return [Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( expand("%:p") )] +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" A scheme for quickly going to the setup file utl_rc.vim, e.g. +" :Gu config: +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_config(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_config",1,1) + let path = g:utl__file_rc + call Utl_trace("- set local path to equal utl variable g:utl__file_scm: `".path."'") + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_config",1,-1) + return [ Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes(path) ] +endfu + +"id=vimscript------------------------------------------------------------------- +" A non standard scheme for executing vim commands +" +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_vimscript(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimscript",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName name to clipboard' not possible for scheme `vimscript:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimscript",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + let exCmd = UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_opaque(a:auri) ) + call Utl_trace("- executing Vim Ex-command: `:".exCmd."'\n") " CR054_extra_nl + "echo " DBG utl_opt_verbose=`".g:utl_opt_verbose."'" + exe exCmd + "echo " DBG (after) utl_opt_verbose=`".g:utl_opt_verbose."'" + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimscript (successful)",1,-1) + return [] +endfu + +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_vimtip(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimtip",1,1) + let url = "http://vim.sf.net/tips/tip.php?tip_id=". UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_opaque(a:auri) ) + call Utl_trace("- delegating to http scheme handler with URL `".url."'") + let ret = Utl_AddressScheme_http(url, a:fragment, a:dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimtip",1,-1) + return ret +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" A non standard scheme for getting Vim help +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_vimhelp(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimhelp",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName name to clipboard' not possible for scheme `vimhelp:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimhelp",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + let exCmd = "help ".UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_opaque(a:auri) ) + call Utl_trace("- executing Vim Ex-command: `:".exCmd."'\n") " CR054_extra_nl + exe exCmd + if v:errmsg =~ '^Sorry, no help for' + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimhelp",1,-1) + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_vimhelp (successful)",1,-1) + return [ Utl_utilBack2FwdSlashes( expand("%:p") ), 'rel' ] +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +" The mail-scheme. +" This is not an official scheme in the internet. I invented it to directly +" access individual Mails from a mail client. +" +" Synopsis : +" mail://?query +" +" where query = [date=][&from=][&subject=] +" +" Examples : +" +" +" +fu! Utl_AddressScheme_mail(auri, fragment, dispMode) + call Utl_trace("- start execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mail",1,1) + + if a:dispMode =~ '^copyFileName' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo "function `copyFileName name to clipboard' not possible for scheme `mail:'" | echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mail",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + if ! exists('g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail') " Entering setup + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail does not exist") + echohl WarningMsg + call input("No scheme handler variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail defined yet. Entering Setup now. ") + echohl None + Utl openLink config:#r=utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail split + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mail",1,-1) + return [] + endif + call Utl_trace("- Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail exists, value=`".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail."'") + + let authority = UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_authority(a:auri) ) + let path = UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_path(a:auri) ) + let query = UtlUri_unescape( UtlUri_query(a:auri) ) + call Utl_trace("- URL path components: authority=`".authority."', path=`".path."'" ) + + " Parse query expression + if query == '' || query == "" + let v:errmsg = 'Query expression missing' + echohl ErrorMsg | echo v:errmsg | echohl None + return [] + endif + let q_from = '' + let q_subject = '' + let q_date = '' + while 1 + let pos = stridx(query, '&') + if pos == -1 + let entry = query + else + let entry = strpart(query, 0, pos) + let query = strpart(query, pos+1) + endif + + if entry =~ '^from=' + let q_from = substitute(entry, '.*=', '', '') + elseif entry =~ '^subject=' + let q_subject = substitute(entry, '.*=', '', '') + elseif entry =~ '^date=' + let q_date = substitute(entry, '.*=', '', '') + else + let q_date = entry + endif + if pos == -1 + break + endif + endwhile + call Utl_trace("- URL query attributes: date=`".q_date."', subject=`".q_subject."', from=`".q_from."'" ) + + let convSpecDict= { 'a': authority, 'p': path, 'd': q_date, 'f': q_from, 's': q_subject } + let [errmsg,cmd] = Utl_utilExpandConvSpec(g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail, convSpecDict) + if errmsg != "" + echohl ErrorMsg + echo "The content of your Vim variable g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail=".g:utl_cfg_hdl_scm_mail."' is invalid and has to be fixed!" + echo "Reason: `".errmsg."'" + echohl None + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mail (not successful)",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- Escape cmdline-special characters (".s:utl_esccmdspecial.") before execution") + let cmd = escape( cmd, s:utl_esccmdspecial) + + let g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list=[] + let v:errmsg = "" + call Utl_trace("- trying to execute command `".cmd."'") + exe cmd + + if v:shell_error || v:errmsg!="" + call Utl_trace("- execution of scm handler returned with v:shell_error or v:errmsg set") + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mail (not successful)",1,-1) + return [] + endif + + call Utl_trace("- end execution of Utl_AddressScheme_mail (successful)",1,-1) + return g:utl__hdl_scm_ret_list +endfu + +let &cpo = s:save_cpo + diff --git a/plugin/utl_uri.vim b/plugin/utl_uri.vim new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ecca02e --- /dev/null +++ b/plugin/utl_uri.vim @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" File: plugin/utl_uri.vim -- module for parsing URIs +" Part of the Utl plugin, see ./utl.vim +" Author: Stefan Bittner +" Licence: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. +" See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt +" Version: utl 3.0a +" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +" Parses URI-References. +" (Can be used independantly from Utl.) +" (An URI-Reference is an URI + fragment: myUri#myFragment. +" See also . +" Aims to be compliant with +" +" NOTE: The distinction between URI and URI-Reference won't be hold out +" (is that correct english? %-\ ). It should be clear from the context. +" The fragment goes sometimes with the URI, sometimes not. +" +" Usage: +" +" " Parse an URI +" let uri = 'http://www.google.com/search?q=vim#tn=ubiquitous' +" +" let scheme = UtlUri_scheme(uri) +" let authority = UtlUri_authority(uri) +" let path = UtlUri_path(uri) +" let query = UtlUri_query(uri) +" let fragment = UtlUri_fragment(uri) +" +" " Rebuild the URI +" let uriRebuilt = UtlUri_build(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) +" +" " UtlUri_build a new URI +" let uriNew = UtlUri_build('file', 'localhost', 'path/to/file', '', 'myFrag') +" +" " Recombine an uri-without-fragment with fragment to an uri +" let uriRebuilt = UtlUri_build_2(absUriRef, fragment) +" +" let unesc = UtlUri_unescape('a%20b%3f') " -> unesc==`a b?' +" +" Details: +" Authority, query and fragment can have the value (literally!) +" (similar to undef-value in Perl). That's distinguished from +" _empty_ values! Example: http:/// yields UtlUri_authority=='' where as +" http:/path/to/file yields UtlUri_authority==''. +" See also +" +" +" Internal Note: +" Ist not very performant in typical usage (but clear). +" s:UtlUri_parse executed n times for getting n components of same uri + +if exists("loaded_utl_uri") || &cp || v:version < 700 + finish +endif +let loaded_utl_uri = 1 +let s:save_cpo = &cpo +set cpo&vim +let g:utl__file_uri = expand("") + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" Parses `uri'. Used by ``public'' functions like UtlUri_path(). +" - idx selects the component (see below) +fu! s:UtlUri_parse(uri, idx) + + " See + " + " ^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))? + " 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + " + " scheme = \2 + " authority = \4 + " path = \5 + " query = \7 + " fragment = \9 + + " (don't touch! ;-) id=_regexparse + return substitute(a:uri, '^\(\([^:/?#]\+\):\)\=\(//\([^/?#]*\)\)\=\([^?#]*\)\(?\([^#]*\)\)\=\(#\(.*\)\)\=', '\'.a:idx, '') + +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +fu! UtlUri_scheme(uri) + let scheme = s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 2) + " empty scheme impossible (an uri like `://a/b' is interpreted as path = `://a/b'). + if( scheme == '' ) + return '' + endif + " make lowercase, see + " + return tolower( scheme ) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +fu! UtlUri_opaque(uri) + return s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 3) . s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 5) . s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 6) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +fu! UtlUri_authority(uri) + if s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 3) == s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 4) + return '' + else + return s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 4) + endif +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +fu! UtlUri_path(uri) + return s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 5) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +fu! UtlUri_query(uri) + if s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 6) == s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 7) + return '' + else + return s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 7) + endif +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +fu! UtlUri_fragment(uri) + if s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 8) == s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 9) + return '' + else + return s:UtlUri_parse(a:uri, 9) + endif +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" Concatenate uri components into an uri -- opposite of s:UtlUri_parse +" see +" +" - it should hold: s:UtlUri_parse + UtlUri_build = exactly the original Uri +" +fu! UtlUri_build(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) + + + let result = "" + if a:scheme != '' + let result = result . a:scheme . ':' + endif + + if a:authority != '' + let result = result . '//' . a:authority + endif + + let result = result . a:path + + if a:query != '' + let result = result . '?' . a:query + endif + + if a:fragment != '' + let result = result . '#' . a:fragment + endif + + return result +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" Build uri from uri without fragment and fragment +" +fu! UtlUri_build_2(absUriRef, fragment) + + let result = "" + if a:absUriRef != '' + let result = result . a:absUriRef + endif + if a:fragment != '' + let result = result . '#' . a:fragment + endif + return result +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" Constructs an absolute URI from a relative URI `uri' by the help of given +" `base' uri and returns it. +" +" See +" +" - `uri' may already be absolute (i.e. has scheme), is then returned +" unchanged +" - `base' should really be absolute! Otherwise the returned Uri will not be +" absolute (scheme ). Furthermore `base' should be reasonable (e.g. +" have an absolute Path in the case of hierarchical Uri) +" +fu! UtlUri_abs(uri, base) + + " see + if UtlUri_scheme(a:uri) != '' + return a:uri + endif + + let scheme = UtlUri_scheme(a:base) + + " query, fragment never inherited from base, wether defined or not, + " see + let query = UtlUri_query(a:uri) + let fragment = UtlUri_fragment(a:uri) + + " see + let authority = UtlUri_authority(a:uri) + if authority != '' + return UtlUri_build(scheme, authority, UtlUri_path(a:uri), query, fragment) + endif + + let authority = UtlUri_authority(a:base) + + " see + let path = UtlUri_path(a:uri) + if path[0] == '/' + return UtlUri_build(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) + endif + + " see + + " step a) + let new_path = substitute( UtlUri_path(a:base), '[^/]*$', '', '') + " step b) + let new_path = new_path . path + + " TODO: implement the missing steps (purge a/b/../c/ into a/c/ etc), + " CR048#r=_diffbuffs: Implement one special case though: Remove ./ segments + " since these can trigger a Vim-Bug where two path which specify the same + " file lead to different buffers, which in turn is a problem for Utl. + " Have to substitute twice since adjacent ./ segments, e.g. a/././b + " not substituted else (despite 'g' flag). Another Vim-Bug? + let new_path = substitute( new_path, '/\./', '/', 'g') + let new_path = substitute( new_path, '/\./', '/', 'g') + + return UtlUri_build(scheme, authority, new_path, query, fragment) + + +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" strip eventual #myfrag. +" return uri. can be empty +" +fu! UriRef_getUri(uriref) + let idx = match(a:uriref, '#') + if idx==-1 + return a:uriref + endif + return strpart(a:uriref, 0, idx) +endfu + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" strip eventual #myfrag. +" return uri. can be empty or +" +fu! UriRef_getFragment(uriref) + let idx = match(a:uriref, '#') + if idx==-1 + return '' + endif + return strpart(a:uriref, idx+1, 9999) +endfu + + +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +" Unescape unsafe characters in given string, +" e.g. transform `10%25%20is%20enough' to `10% is enough'. +" +" - typically string is an uri component (path or fragment) +" +" (see ) +" +fu! UtlUri_unescape(esc) + " perl: $str =~ s/%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg + let esc = a:esc + let unesc = '' + while 1 + let ibeg = match(esc, '%[0-9A-Fa-f]\{2}') + if ibeg == -1 + return unesc . esc + endif + let chr = nr2char( "0x". esc[ibeg+1] . esc[ibeg+2] ) + let unesc = unesc . strpart(esc, 0, ibeg) . chr + let esc = strpart(esc, ibeg+3, 9999) + + endwhile +endfu + +let &cpo = s:save_cpo