633 lines
21 KiB
Python
633 lines
21 KiB
Python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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babel.numbers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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CLDR Plural support. See UTS #35.
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:copyright: (c) 2013-2019 by the Babel Team.
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:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
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"""
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import re
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from babel._compat import decimal
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_plural_tags = ('zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many', 'other')
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_fallback_tag = 'other'
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def extract_operands(source):
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"""Extract operands from a decimal, a float or an int, according to `CLDR rules`_.
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The result is a 6-tuple (n, i, v, w, f, t), where those symbols are as follows:
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====== ===============================================================
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Symbol Value
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------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
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n absolute value of the source number (integer and decimals).
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i integer digits of n.
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v number of visible fraction digits in n, with trailing zeros.
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w number of visible fraction digits in n, without trailing zeros.
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f visible fractional digits in n, with trailing zeros.
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t visible fractional digits in n, without trailing zeros.
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====== ===============================================================
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.. _`CLDR rules`: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-33/tr35-numbers.html#Operands
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:param source: A real number
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:type source: int|float|decimal.Decimal
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:return: A n-i-v-w-f-t tuple
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:rtype: tuple[decimal.Decimal, int, int, int, int, int]
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"""
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n = abs(source)
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i = int(n)
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if isinstance(n, float):
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if i == n:
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n = i
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else:
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# Cast the `float` to a number via the string representation.
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# This is required for Python 2.6 anyway (it will straight out fail to
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# do the conversion otherwise), and it's highly unlikely that the user
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# actually wants the lossless conversion behavior (quoting the Python
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# documentation):
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# > If value is a float, the binary floating point value is losslessly
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# > converted to its exact decimal equivalent.
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# > This conversion can often require 53 or more digits of precision.
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# Should the user want that behavior, they can simply pass in a pre-
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# converted `Decimal` instance of desired accuracy.
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n = decimal.Decimal(str(n))
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if isinstance(n, decimal.Decimal):
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dec_tuple = n.as_tuple()
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exp = dec_tuple.exponent
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fraction_digits = dec_tuple.digits[exp:] if exp < 0 else ()
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trailing = ''.join(str(d) for d in fraction_digits)
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no_trailing = trailing.rstrip('0')
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v = len(trailing)
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w = len(no_trailing)
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f = int(trailing or 0)
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t = int(no_trailing or 0)
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else:
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v = w = f = t = 0
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return n, i, v, w, f, t
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class PluralRule(object):
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"""Represents a set of language pluralization rules. The constructor
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accepts a list of (tag, expr) tuples or a dict of `CLDR rules`_. The
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resulting object is callable and accepts one parameter with a positive or
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negative number (both integer and float) for the number that indicates the
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plural form for a string and returns the tag for the format:
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>>> rule = PluralRule({'one': 'n is 1'})
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>>> rule(1)
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'one'
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>>> rule(2)
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'other'
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Currently the CLDR defines these tags: zero, one, two, few, many and
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other where other is an implicit default. Rules should be mutually
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exclusive; for a given numeric value, only one rule should apply (i.e.
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the condition should only be true for one of the plural rule elements.
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.. _`CLDR rules`: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-33/tr35-numbers.html#Language_Plural_Rules
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"""
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__slots__ = ('abstract', '_func')
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def __init__(self, rules):
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"""Initialize the rule instance.
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:param rules: a list of ``(tag, expr)``) tuples with the rules
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conforming to UTS #35 or a dict with the tags as keys
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and expressions as values.
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:raise RuleError: if the expression is malformed
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"""
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if isinstance(rules, dict):
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rules = rules.items()
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found = set()
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self.abstract = []
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for key, expr in sorted(list(rules)):
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if key not in _plural_tags:
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raise ValueError('unknown tag %r' % key)
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elif key in found:
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raise ValueError('tag %r defined twice' % key)
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found.add(key)
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ast = _Parser(expr).ast
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if ast:
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self.abstract.append((key, ast))
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def __repr__(self):
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rules = self.rules
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return '<%s %r>' % (
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type(self).__name__,
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', '.join(['%s: %s' % (tag, rules[tag]) for tag in _plural_tags
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if tag in rules])
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)
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@classmethod
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def parse(cls, rules):
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"""Create a `PluralRule` instance for the given rules. If the rules
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are a `PluralRule` object, that object is returned.
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:param rules: the rules as list or dict, or a `PluralRule` object
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:raise RuleError: if the expression is malformed
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"""
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if isinstance(rules, cls):
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return rules
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return cls(rules)
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@property
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def rules(self):
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"""The `PluralRule` as a dict of unicode plural rules.
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>>> rule = PluralRule({'one': 'n is 1'})
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>>> rule.rules
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{'one': 'n is 1'}
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"""
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_compile = _UnicodeCompiler().compile
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return dict([(tag, _compile(ast)) for tag, ast in self.abstract])
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tags = property(lambda x: frozenset([i[0] for i in x.abstract]), doc="""
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A set of explicitly defined tags in this rule. The implicit default
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``'other'`` rules is not part of this set unless there is an explicit
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rule for it.""")
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def __getstate__(self):
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return self.abstract
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def __setstate__(self, abstract):
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self.abstract = abstract
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def __call__(self, n):
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if not hasattr(self, '_func'):
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self._func = to_python(self)
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return self._func(n)
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def to_javascript(rule):
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"""Convert a list/dict of rules or a `PluralRule` object into a JavaScript
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function. This function depends on no external library:
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>>> to_javascript({'one': 'n is 1'})
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"(function(n) { return (n == 1) ? 'one' : 'other'; })"
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Implementation detail: The function generated will probably evaluate
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expressions involved into range operations multiple times. This has the
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advantage that external helper functions are not required and is not a
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big performance hit for these simple calculations.
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:param rule: the rules as list or dict, or a `PluralRule` object
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:raise RuleError: if the expression is malformed
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"""
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to_js = _JavaScriptCompiler().compile
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result = ['(function(n) { return ']
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for tag, ast in PluralRule.parse(rule).abstract:
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result.append('%s ? %r : ' % (to_js(ast), tag))
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result.append('%r; })' % _fallback_tag)
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return ''.join(result)
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def to_python(rule):
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"""Convert a list/dict of rules or a `PluralRule` object into a regular
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Python function. This is useful in situations where you need a real
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function and don't are about the actual rule object:
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>>> func = to_python({'one': 'n is 1', 'few': 'n in 2..4'})
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>>> func(1)
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'one'
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>>> func(3)
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'few'
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>>> func = to_python({'one': 'n in 1,11', 'few': 'n in 3..10,13..19'})
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>>> func(11)
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'one'
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>>> func(15)
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'few'
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:param rule: the rules as list or dict, or a `PluralRule` object
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:raise RuleError: if the expression is malformed
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"""
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namespace = {
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'IN': in_range_list,
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'WITHIN': within_range_list,
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'MOD': cldr_modulo,
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'extract_operands': extract_operands,
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}
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to_python_func = _PythonCompiler().compile
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result = [
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'def evaluate(n):',
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' n, i, v, w, f, t = extract_operands(n)',
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]
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for tag, ast in PluralRule.parse(rule).abstract:
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# the str() call is to coerce the tag to the native string. It's
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# a limited ascii restricted set of tags anyways so that is fine.
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result.append(' if (%s): return %r' % (to_python_func(ast), str(tag)))
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result.append(' return %r' % _fallback_tag)
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code = compile('\n'.join(result), '<rule>', 'exec')
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eval(code, namespace)
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return namespace['evaluate']
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def to_gettext(rule):
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"""The plural rule as gettext expression. The gettext expression is
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technically limited to integers and returns indices rather than tags.
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>>> to_gettext({'one': 'n is 1', 'two': 'n is 2'})
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'nplurals=3; plural=((n == 1) ? 0 : (n == 2) ? 1 : 2)'
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:param rule: the rules as list or dict, or a `PluralRule` object
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:raise RuleError: if the expression is malformed
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"""
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rule = PluralRule.parse(rule)
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used_tags = rule.tags | {_fallback_tag}
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_compile = _GettextCompiler().compile
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_get_index = [tag for tag in _plural_tags if tag in used_tags].index
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result = ['nplurals=%d; plural=(' % len(used_tags)]
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for tag, ast in rule.abstract:
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result.append('%s ? %d : ' % (_compile(ast), _get_index(tag)))
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result.append('%d)' % _get_index(_fallback_tag))
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return ''.join(result)
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def in_range_list(num, range_list):
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"""Integer range list test. This is the callback for the "in" operator
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of the UTS #35 pluralization rule language:
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>>> in_range_list(1, [(1, 3)])
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True
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>>> in_range_list(3, [(1, 3)])
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True
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>>> in_range_list(3, [(1, 3), (5, 8)])
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True
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>>> in_range_list(1.2, [(1, 4)])
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False
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>>> in_range_list(10, [(1, 4)])
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False
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>>> in_range_list(10, [(1, 4), (6, 8)])
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False
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"""
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return num == int(num) and within_range_list(num, range_list)
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def within_range_list(num, range_list):
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"""Float range test. This is the callback for the "within" operator
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of the UTS #35 pluralization rule language:
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>>> within_range_list(1, [(1, 3)])
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True
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>>> within_range_list(1.0, [(1, 3)])
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True
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>>> within_range_list(1.2, [(1, 4)])
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True
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>>> within_range_list(8.8, [(1, 4), (7, 15)])
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True
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>>> within_range_list(10, [(1, 4)])
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False
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>>> within_range_list(10.5, [(1, 4), (20, 30)])
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False
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"""
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return any(num >= min_ and num <= max_ for min_, max_ in range_list)
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def cldr_modulo(a, b):
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"""Javaish modulo. This modulo operator returns the value with the sign
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of the dividend rather than the divisor like Python does:
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>>> cldr_modulo(-3, 5)
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-3
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>>> cldr_modulo(-3, -5)
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-3
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>>> cldr_modulo(3, 5)
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3
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"""
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reverse = 0
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if a < 0:
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a *= -1
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reverse = 1
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if b < 0:
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b *= -1
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rv = a % b
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if reverse:
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rv *= -1
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return rv
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class RuleError(Exception):
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"""Raised if a rule is malformed."""
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_VARS = 'nivwft'
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_RULES = [
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(None, re.compile(r'\s+', re.UNICODE)),
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('word', re.compile(r'\b(and|or|is|(?:with)?in|not|mod|[{0}])\b'
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.format(_VARS))),
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('value', re.compile(r'\d+')),
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('symbol', re.compile(r'%|,|!=|=')),
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('ellipsis', re.compile(r'\.{2,3}|\u2026', re.UNICODE)) # U+2026: ELLIPSIS
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]
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def tokenize_rule(s):
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s = s.split('@')[0]
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result = []
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pos = 0
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end = len(s)
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while pos < end:
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for tok, rule in _RULES:
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match = rule.match(s, pos)
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if match is not None:
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pos = match.end()
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if tok:
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result.append((tok, match.group()))
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break
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else:
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raise RuleError('malformed CLDR pluralization rule. '
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'Got unexpected %r' % s[pos])
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return result[::-1]
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def test_next_token(tokens, type_, value=None):
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return tokens and tokens[-1][0] == type_ and \
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(value is None or tokens[-1][1] == value)
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def skip_token(tokens, type_, value=None):
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if test_next_token(tokens, type_, value):
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return tokens.pop()
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def value_node(value):
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return 'value', (value, )
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def ident_node(name):
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return name, ()
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def range_list_node(range_list):
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return 'range_list', range_list
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def negate(rv):
|
||
|
|
return 'not', (rv,)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _Parser(object):
|
||
|
|
"""Internal parser. This class can translate a single rule into an abstract
|
||
|
|
tree of tuples. It implements the following grammar::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
condition = and_condition ('or' and_condition)*
|
||
|
|
('@integer' samples)?
|
||
|
|
('@decimal' samples)?
|
||
|
|
and_condition = relation ('and' relation)*
|
||
|
|
relation = is_relation | in_relation | within_relation
|
||
|
|
is_relation = expr 'is' ('not')? value
|
||
|
|
in_relation = expr (('not')? 'in' | '=' | '!=') range_list
|
||
|
|
within_relation = expr ('not')? 'within' range_list
|
||
|
|
expr = operand (('mod' | '%') value)?
|
||
|
|
operand = 'n' | 'i' | 'f' | 't' | 'v' | 'w'
|
||
|
|
range_list = (range | value) (',' range_list)*
|
||
|
|
value = digit+
|
||
|
|
digit = 0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9
|
||
|
|
range = value'..'value
|
||
|
|
samples = sampleRange (',' sampleRange)* (',' ('…'|'...'))?
|
||
|
|
sampleRange = decimalValue '~' decimalValue
|
||
|
|
decimalValue = value ('.' value)?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Whitespace can occur between or around any of the above tokens.
|
||
|
|
- Rules should be mutually exclusive; for a given numeric value, only one
|
||
|
|
rule should apply (i.e. the condition should only be true for one of
|
||
|
|
the plural rule elements).
|
||
|
|
- The in and within relations can take comma-separated lists, such as:
|
||
|
|
'n in 3,5,7..15'.
|
||
|
|
- Samples are ignored.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The translator parses the expression on instanciation into an attribute
|
||
|
|
called `ast`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, string):
|
||
|
|
self.tokens = tokenize_rule(string)
|
||
|
|
if not self.tokens:
|
||
|
|
# If the pattern is only samples, it's entirely possible
|
||
|
|
# no stream of tokens whatsoever is generated.
|
||
|
|
self.ast = None
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self.ast = self.condition()
|
||
|
|
if self.tokens:
|
||
|
|
raise RuleError('Expected end of rule, got %r' %
|
||
|
|
self.tokens[-1][1])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def expect(self, type_, value=None, term=None):
|
||
|
|
token = skip_token(self.tokens, type_, value)
|
||
|
|
if token is not None:
|
||
|
|
return token
|
||
|
|
if term is None:
|
||
|
|
term = repr(value is None and type_ or value)
|
||
|
|
if not self.tokens:
|
||
|
|
raise RuleError('expected %s but end of rule reached' % term)
|
||
|
|
raise RuleError('expected %s but got %r' % (term, self.tokens[-1][1]))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def condition(self):
|
||
|
|
op = self.and_condition()
|
||
|
|
while skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'or'):
|
||
|
|
op = 'or', (op, self.and_condition())
|
||
|
|
return op
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def and_condition(self):
|
||
|
|
op = self.relation()
|
||
|
|
while skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'and'):
|
||
|
|
op = 'and', (op, self.relation())
|
||
|
|
return op
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def relation(self):
|
||
|
|
left = self.expr()
|
||
|
|
if skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'is'):
|
||
|
|
return skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'not') and 'isnot' or 'is', \
|
||
|
|
(left, self.value())
|
||
|
|
negated = skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'not')
|
||
|
|
method = 'in'
|
||
|
|
if skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'within'):
|
||
|
|
method = 'within'
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
if not skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'in'):
|
||
|
|
if negated:
|
||
|
|
raise RuleError('Cannot negate operator based rules.')
|
||
|
|
return self.newfangled_relation(left)
|
||
|
|
rv = 'relation', (method, left, self.range_list())
|
||
|
|
return negate(rv) if negated else rv
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def newfangled_relation(self, left):
|
||
|
|
if skip_token(self.tokens, 'symbol', '='):
|
||
|
|
negated = False
|
||
|
|
elif skip_token(self.tokens, 'symbol', '!='):
|
||
|
|
negated = True
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise RuleError('Expected "=" or "!=" or legacy relation')
|
||
|
|
rv = 'relation', ('in', left, self.range_list())
|
||
|
|
return negate(rv) if negated else rv
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def range_or_value(self):
|
||
|
|
left = self.value()
|
||
|
|
if skip_token(self.tokens, 'ellipsis'):
|
||
|
|
return left, self.value()
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return left, left
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def range_list(self):
|
||
|
|
range_list = [self.range_or_value()]
|
||
|
|
while skip_token(self.tokens, 'symbol', ','):
|
||
|
|
range_list.append(self.range_or_value())
|
||
|
|
return range_list_node(range_list)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def expr(self):
|
||
|
|
word = skip_token(self.tokens, 'word')
|
||
|
|
if word is None or word[1] not in _VARS:
|
||
|
|
raise RuleError('Expected identifier variable')
|
||
|
|
name = word[1]
|
||
|
|
if skip_token(self.tokens, 'word', 'mod'):
|
||
|
|
return 'mod', ((name, ()), self.value())
|
||
|
|
elif skip_token(self.tokens, 'symbol', '%'):
|
||
|
|
return 'mod', ((name, ()), self.value())
|
||
|
|
return ident_node(name)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def value(self):
|
||
|
|
return value_node(int(self.expect('value')[1]))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _binary_compiler(tmpl):
|
||
|
|
"""Compiler factory for the `_Compiler`."""
|
||
|
|
return lambda self, l, r: tmpl % (self.compile(l), self.compile(r))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _unary_compiler(tmpl):
|
||
|
|
"""Compiler factory for the `_Compiler`."""
|
||
|
|
return lambda self, x: tmpl % self.compile(x)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
compile_zero = lambda x: '0'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _Compiler(object):
|
||
|
|
"""The compilers are able to transform the expressions into multiple
|
||
|
|
output formats.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def compile(self, arg):
|
||
|
|
op, args = arg
|
||
|
|
return getattr(self, 'compile_' + op)(*args)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
compile_n = lambda x: 'n'
|
||
|
|
compile_i = lambda x: 'i'
|
||
|
|
compile_v = lambda x: 'v'
|
||
|
|
compile_w = lambda x: 'w'
|
||
|
|
compile_f = lambda x: 'f'
|
||
|
|
compile_t = lambda x: 't'
|
||
|
|
compile_value = lambda x, v: str(v)
|
||
|
|
compile_and = _binary_compiler('(%s && %s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_or = _binary_compiler('(%s || %s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_not = _unary_compiler('(!%s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_mod = _binary_compiler('(%s %% %s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_is = _binary_compiler('(%s == %s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_isnot = _binary_compiler('(%s != %s)')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def compile_relation(self, method, expr, range_list):
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _PythonCompiler(_Compiler):
|
||
|
|
"""Compiles an expression to Python."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
compile_and = _binary_compiler('(%s and %s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_or = _binary_compiler('(%s or %s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_not = _unary_compiler('(not %s)')
|
||
|
|
compile_mod = _binary_compiler('MOD(%s, %s)')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def compile_relation(self, method, expr, range_list):
|
||
|
|
compile_range_list = '[%s]' % ','.join(
|
||
|
|
['(%s, %s)' % tuple(map(self.compile, range_))
|
||
|
|
for range_ in range_list[1]])
|
||
|
|
return '%s(%s, %s)' % (method.upper(), self.compile(expr),
|
||
|
|
compile_range_list)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _GettextCompiler(_Compiler):
|
||
|
|
"""Compile into a gettext plural expression."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
compile_i = _Compiler.compile_n
|
||
|
|
compile_v = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
compile_w = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
compile_f = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
compile_t = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def compile_relation(self, method, expr, range_list):
|
||
|
|
rv = []
|
||
|
|
expr = self.compile(expr)
|
||
|
|
for item in range_list[1]:
|
||
|
|
if item[0] == item[1]:
|
||
|
|
rv.append('(%s == %s)' % (
|
||
|
|
expr,
|
||
|
|
self.compile(item[0])
|
||
|
|
))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
min, max = map(self.compile, item)
|
||
|
|
rv.append('(%s >= %s && %s <= %s)' % (
|
||
|
|
expr,
|
||
|
|
min,
|
||
|
|
expr,
|
||
|
|
max
|
||
|
|
))
|
||
|
|
return '(%s)' % ' || '.join(rv)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _JavaScriptCompiler(_GettextCompiler):
|
||
|
|
"""Compiles the expression to plain of JavaScript."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# XXX: presently javascript does not support any of the
|
||
|
|
# fraction support and basically only deals with integers.
|
||
|
|
compile_i = lambda x: 'parseInt(n, 10)'
|
||
|
|
compile_v = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
compile_w = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
compile_f = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
compile_t = compile_zero
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def compile_relation(self, method, expr, range_list):
|
||
|
|
code = _GettextCompiler.compile_relation(
|
||
|
|
self, method, expr, range_list)
|
||
|
|
if method == 'in':
|
||
|
|
expr = self.compile(expr)
|
||
|
|
code = '(parseInt(%s, 10) == %s && %s)' % (expr, expr, code)
|
||
|
|
return code
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _UnicodeCompiler(_Compiler):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns a unicode pluralization rule again."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# XXX: this currently spits out the old syntax instead of the new
|
||
|
|
# one. We can change that, but it will break a whole bunch of stuff
|
||
|
|
# for users I suppose.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
compile_is = _binary_compiler('%s is %s')
|
||
|
|
compile_isnot = _binary_compiler('%s is not %s')
|
||
|
|
compile_and = _binary_compiler('%s and %s')
|
||
|
|
compile_or = _binary_compiler('%s or %s')
|
||
|
|
compile_mod = _binary_compiler('%s mod %s')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def compile_not(self, relation):
|
||
|
|
return self.compile_relation(negated=True, *relation[1])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def compile_relation(self, method, expr, range_list, negated=False):
|
||
|
|
ranges = []
|
||
|
|
for item in range_list[1]:
|
||
|
|
if item[0] == item[1]:
|
||
|
|
ranges.append(self.compile(item[0]))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
ranges.append('%s..%s' % tuple(map(self.compile, item)))
|
||
|
|
return '%s%s %s %s' % (
|
||
|
|
self.compile(expr), negated and ' not' or '',
|
||
|
|
method, ','.join(ranges)
|
||
|
|
)
|