493 lines
25 KiB
Python
493 lines
25 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# test_git.py
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# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
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#
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# This module is part of GitPython and is released under
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# the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
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import os
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from git.test.lib import TestBase
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from git.test.lib.helper import with_rw_directory
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import os.path
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class Tutorials(TestBase):
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def tearDown(self):
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import gc
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gc.collect()
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# @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS, ## ACTUALLY skipped by `git.submodule.base#L869`.
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# "FIXME: helper.wrapper fails with: PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: "
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# "'C:\\Users\\appveyor\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\1\\test_work_tree_unsupportedryfa60di\\master_repo\\.git\\objects\\pack\\pack-bc9e0787aef9f69e1591ef38ea0a6f566ec66fe3.idx") # noqa E501
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@with_rw_directory
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def test_init_repo_object(self, rw_dir):
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# [1-test_init_repo_object]
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from git import Repo
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# rorepo is a Repo instance pointing to the git-python repository.
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# For all you know, the first argument to Repo is a path to the repository
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# you want to work with
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repo = Repo(self.rorepo.working_tree_dir)
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assert not repo.bare
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# ![1-test_init_repo_object]
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# [2-test_init_repo_object]
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bare_repo = Repo.init(os.path.join(rw_dir, 'bare-repo'), bare=True)
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assert bare_repo.bare
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# ![2-test_init_repo_object]
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# [3-test_init_repo_object]
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repo.config_reader() # get a config reader for read-only access
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with repo.config_writer(): # get a config writer to change configuration
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pass # call release() to be sure changes are written and locks are released
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# ![3-test_init_repo_object]
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# [4-test_init_repo_object]
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assert not bare_repo.is_dirty() # check the dirty state
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repo.untracked_files # retrieve a list of untracked files
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# ['my_untracked_file']
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# ![4-test_init_repo_object]
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# [5-test_init_repo_object]
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cloned_repo = repo.clone(os.path.join(rw_dir, 'to/this/path'))
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assert cloned_repo.__class__ is Repo # clone an existing repository
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assert Repo.init(os.path.join(rw_dir, 'path/for/new/repo')).__class__ is Repo
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# ![5-test_init_repo_object]
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# [6-test_init_repo_object]
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with open(os.path.join(rw_dir, 'repo.tar'), 'wb') as fp:
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repo.archive(fp)
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# ![6-test_init_repo_object]
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# repository paths
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# [7-test_init_repo_object]
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assert os.path.isdir(cloned_repo.working_tree_dir) # directory with your work files
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assert cloned_repo.git_dir.startswith(cloned_repo.working_tree_dir) # directory containing the git repository
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assert bare_repo.working_tree_dir is None # bare repositories have no working tree
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# ![7-test_init_repo_object]
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# heads, tags and references
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# heads are branches in git-speak
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# [8-test_init_repo_object]
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self.assertEqual(repo.head.ref, repo.heads.master, # head is a sym-ref pointing to master
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"It's ok if TC not running from `master`.")
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self.assertEqual(repo.tags['0.3.5'], repo.tag('refs/tags/0.3.5')) # you can access tags in various ways too
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self.assertEqual(repo.refs.master, repo.heads['master']) # .refs provides all refs, ie heads ...
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if 'TRAVIS' not in os.environ:
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self.assertEqual(repo.refs['origin/master'], repo.remotes.origin.refs.master) # ... remotes ...
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self.assertEqual(repo.refs['0.3.5'], repo.tags['0.3.5']) # ... and tags
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# ![8-test_init_repo_object]
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# create a new head/branch
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# [9-test_init_repo_object]
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new_branch = cloned_repo.create_head('feature') # create a new branch ...
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assert cloned_repo.active_branch != new_branch # which wasn't checked out yet ...
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self.assertEqual(new_branch.commit, cloned_repo.active_branch.commit) # pointing to the checked-out commit
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# It's easy to let a branch point to the previous commit, without affecting anything else
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# Each reference provides access to the git object it points to, usually commits
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assert new_branch.set_commit('HEAD~1').commit == cloned_repo.active_branch.commit.parents[0]
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# ![9-test_init_repo_object]
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# create a new tag reference
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# [10-test_init_repo_object]
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past = cloned_repo.create_tag('past', ref=new_branch,
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message="This is a tag-object pointing to %s" % new_branch.name)
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self.assertEqual(past.commit, new_branch.commit) # the tag points to the specified commit
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assert past.tag.message.startswith("This is") # and its object carries the message provided
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now = cloned_repo.create_tag('now') # This is a tag-reference. It may not carry meta-data
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assert now.tag is None
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# ![10-test_init_repo_object]
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# Object handling
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# [11-test_init_repo_object]
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assert now.commit.message != past.commit.message
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# You can read objects directly through binary streams, no working tree required
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assert (now.commit.tree / 'VERSION').data_stream.read().decode('ascii').startswith('3')
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# You can traverse trees as well to handle all contained files of a particular commit
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file_count = 0
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tree_count = 0
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tree = past.commit.tree
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for item in tree.traverse():
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file_count += item.type == 'blob'
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tree_count += item.type == 'tree'
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assert file_count and tree_count # we have accumulated all directories and files
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self.assertEqual(len(tree.blobs) + len(tree.trees), len(tree)) # a tree is iterable on its children
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# ![11-test_init_repo_object]
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# remotes allow handling push, pull and fetch operations
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# [12-test_init_repo_object]
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from git import RemoteProgress
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class MyProgressPrinter(RemoteProgress):
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def update(self, op_code, cur_count, max_count=None, message=''):
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print(op_code, cur_count, max_count, cur_count / (max_count or 100.0), message or "NO MESSAGE")
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# end
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self.assertEqual(len(cloned_repo.remotes), 1) # we have been cloned, so should be one remote
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self.assertEqual(len(bare_repo.remotes), 0) # this one was just initialized
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origin = bare_repo.create_remote('origin', url=cloned_repo.working_tree_dir)
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assert origin.exists()
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for fetch_info in origin.fetch(progress=MyProgressPrinter()):
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print("Updated %s to %s" % (fetch_info.ref, fetch_info.commit))
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# create a local branch at the latest fetched master. We specify the name statically, but you have all
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# information to do it programatically as well.
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bare_master = bare_repo.create_head('master', origin.refs.master)
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bare_repo.head.set_reference(bare_master)
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assert not bare_repo.delete_remote(origin).exists()
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# push and pull behave very similarly
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# ![12-test_init_repo_object]
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# index
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# [13-test_init_repo_object]
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self.assertEqual(new_branch.checkout(), cloned_repo.active_branch) # checking out branch adjusts the wtree
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self.assertEqual(new_branch.commit, past.commit) # Now the past is checked out
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new_file_path = os.path.join(cloned_repo.working_tree_dir, 'my-new-file')
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open(new_file_path, 'wb').close() # create new file in working tree
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cloned_repo.index.add([new_file_path]) # add it to the index
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# Commit the changes to deviate masters history
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cloned_repo.index.commit("Added a new file in the past - for later merege")
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# prepare a merge
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master = cloned_repo.heads.master # right-hand side is ahead of us, in the future
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merge_base = cloned_repo.merge_base(new_branch, master) # allwos for a three-way merge
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cloned_repo.index.merge_tree(master, base=merge_base) # write the merge result into index
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cloned_repo.index.commit("Merged past and now into future ;)",
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parent_commits=(new_branch.commit, master.commit))
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# now new_branch is ahead of master, which probably should be checked out and reset softly.
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# note that all these operations didn't touch the working tree, as we managed it ourselves.
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# This definitely requires you to know what you are doing :) !
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assert os.path.basename(new_file_path) in new_branch.commit.tree # new file is now in tree
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master.commit = new_branch.commit # let master point to most recent commit
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cloned_repo.head.reference = master # we adjusted just the reference, not the working tree or index
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# ![13-test_init_repo_object]
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# submodules
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# [14-test_init_repo_object]
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# create a new submodule and check it out on the spot, setup to track master branch of `bare_repo`
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# As our GitPython repository has submodules already that point to GitHub, make sure we don't
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# interact with them
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for sm in cloned_repo.submodules:
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assert not sm.remove().exists() # after removal, the sm doesn't exist anymore
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sm = cloned_repo.create_submodule('mysubrepo', 'path/to/subrepo', url=bare_repo.git_dir, branch='master')
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# .gitmodules was written and added to the index, which is now being committed
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cloned_repo.index.commit("Added submodule")
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assert sm.exists() and sm.module_exists() # this submodule is defintely available
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sm.remove(module=True, configuration=False) # remove the working tree
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assert sm.exists() and not sm.module_exists() # the submodule itself is still available
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# update all submodules, non-recursively to save time, this method is very powerful, go have a look
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cloned_repo.submodule_update(recursive=False)
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assert sm.module_exists() # The submodules working tree was checked out by update
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# ![14-test_init_repo_object]
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@with_rw_directory
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def test_references_and_objects(self, rw_dir):
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# [1-test_references_and_objects]
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import git
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repo = git.Repo.clone_from(self._small_repo_url(), os.path.join(rw_dir, 'repo'), branch='master')
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heads = repo.heads
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master = heads.master # lists can be accessed by name for convenience
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master.commit # the commit pointed to by head called master
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master.rename('new_name') # rename heads
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master.rename('master')
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# ![1-test_references_and_objects]
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# [2-test_references_and_objects]
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tags = repo.tags
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tagref = tags[0]
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tagref.tag # tags may have tag objects carrying additional information
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tagref.commit # but they always point to commits
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repo.delete_tag(tagref) # delete or
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repo.create_tag("my_tag") # create tags using the repo for convenience
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# ![2-test_references_and_objects]
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# [3-test_references_and_objects]
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head = repo.head # the head points to the active branch/ref
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master = head.reference # retrieve the reference the head points to
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master.commit # from here you use it as any other reference
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# ![3-test_references_and_objects]
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#
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# [4-test_references_and_objects]
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log = master.log()
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log[0] # first (i.e. oldest) reflog entry
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log[-1] # last (i.e. most recent) reflog entry
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# ![4-test_references_and_objects]
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# [5-test_references_and_objects]
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new_branch = repo.create_head('new') # create a new one
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new_branch.commit = 'HEAD~10' # set branch to another commit without changing index or working trees
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repo.delete_head(new_branch) # delete an existing head - only works if it is not checked out
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# ![5-test_references_and_objects]
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# [6-test_references_and_objects]
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new_tag = repo.create_tag('my_new_tag', message='my message')
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# You cannot change the commit a tag points to. Tags need to be re-created
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self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, setattr, new_tag, 'commit', repo.commit('HEAD~1'))
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repo.delete_tag(new_tag)
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# ![6-test_references_and_objects]
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# [7-test_references_and_objects]
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new_branch = repo.create_head('another-branch')
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repo.head.reference = new_branch
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# ![7-test_references_and_objects]
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# [8-test_references_and_objects]
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hc = repo.head.commit
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hct = hc.tree
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hc != hct # @NoEffect
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hc != repo.tags[0] # @NoEffect
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hc == repo.head.reference.commit # @NoEffect
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# ![8-test_references_and_objects]
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# [9-test_references_and_objects]
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self.assertEqual(hct.type, 'tree') # preset string type, being a class attribute
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assert hct.size > 0 # size in bytes
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assert len(hct.hexsha) == 40
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assert len(hct.binsha) == 20
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# ![9-test_references_and_objects]
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# [10-test_references_and_objects]
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self.assertEqual(hct.path, '') # root tree has no path
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assert hct.trees[0].path != '' # the first contained item has one though
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self.assertEqual(hct.mode, 0o40000) # trees have the mode of a linux directory
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self.assertEqual(hct.blobs[0].mode, 0o100644) # blobs have specific mode, comparable to a standard linux fs
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# ![10-test_references_and_objects]
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# [11-test_references_and_objects]
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hct.blobs[0].data_stream.read() # stream object to read data from
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hct.blobs[0].stream_data(open(os.path.join(rw_dir, 'blob_data'), 'wb')) # write data to given stream
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# ![11-test_references_and_objects]
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# [12-test_references_and_objects]
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repo.commit('master')
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repo.commit('v0.8.1')
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repo.commit('HEAD~10')
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# ![12-test_references_and_objects]
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# [13-test_references_and_objects]
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fifty_first_commits = list(repo.iter_commits('master', max_count=50))
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assert len(fifty_first_commits) == 50
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# this will return commits 21-30 from the commit list as traversed backwards master
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ten_commits_past_twenty = list(repo.iter_commits('master', max_count=10, skip=20))
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assert len(ten_commits_past_twenty) == 10
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assert fifty_first_commits[20:30] == ten_commits_past_twenty
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# ![13-test_references_and_objects]
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# [14-test_references_and_objects]
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headcommit = repo.head.commit
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assert len(headcommit.hexsha) == 40
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assert len(headcommit.parents) > 0
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assert headcommit.tree.type == 'tree'
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assert len(headcommit.author.name) != 0
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assert isinstance(headcommit.authored_date, int)
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assert len(headcommit.committer.name) != 0
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assert isinstance(headcommit.committed_date, int)
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assert headcommit.message != ''
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# ![14-test_references_and_objects]
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# [15-test_references_and_objects]
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import time
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time.asctime(time.gmtime(headcommit.committed_date))
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time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M", time.gmtime(headcommit.committed_date))
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# ![15-test_references_and_objects]
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# [16-test_references_and_objects]
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assert headcommit.parents[0].parents[0].parents[0] == repo.commit('master^^^')
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# ![16-test_references_and_objects]
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# [17-test_references_and_objects]
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tree = repo.heads.master.commit.tree
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assert len(tree.hexsha) == 40
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# ![17-test_references_and_objects]
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# [18-test_references_and_objects]
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assert len(tree.trees) > 0 # trees are subdirectories
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assert len(tree.blobs) > 0 # blobs are files
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assert len(tree.blobs) + len(tree.trees) == len(tree)
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# ![18-test_references_and_objects]
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# [19-test_references_and_objects]
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self.assertEqual(tree['smmap'], tree / 'smmap') # access by index and by sub-path
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for entry in tree: # intuitive iteration of tree members
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print(entry)
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blob = tree.trees[0].blobs[0] # let's get a blob in a sub-tree
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assert blob.name
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assert len(blob.path) < len(blob.abspath)
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self.assertEqual(tree.trees[0].name + '/' + blob.name, blob.path) # this is how relative blob path generated
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self.assertEqual(tree[blob.path], blob) # you can use paths like 'dir/file' in tree
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# ![19-test_references_and_objects]
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# [20-test_references_and_objects]
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assert tree / 'smmap' == tree['smmap']
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assert tree / blob.path == tree[blob.path]
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# ![20-test_references_and_objects]
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# [21-test_references_and_objects]
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# This example shows the various types of allowed ref-specs
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assert repo.tree() == repo.head.commit.tree
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past = repo.commit('HEAD~5')
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assert repo.tree(past) == repo.tree(past.hexsha)
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self.assertEqual(repo.tree('v0.8.1').type, 'tree') # yes, you can provide any refspec - works everywhere
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# ![21-test_references_and_objects]
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# [22-test_references_and_objects]
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assert len(tree) < len(list(tree.traverse()))
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# ![22-test_references_and_objects]
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# [23-test_references_and_objects]
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index = repo.index
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# The index contains all blobs in a flat list
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assert len(list(index.iter_blobs())) == len([o for o in repo.head.commit.tree.traverse() if o.type == 'blob'])
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# Access blob objects
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for (_path, _stage), entry in index.entries.items():
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pass
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new_file_path = os.path.join(repo.working_tree_dir, 'new-file-name')
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open(new_file_path, 'w').close()
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index.add([new_file_path]) # add a new file to the index
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index.remove(['LICENSE']) # remove an existing one
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assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(repo.working_tree_dir, 'LICENSE')) # working tree is untouched
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self.assertEqual(index.commit("my commit message").type, 'commit') # commit changed index
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repo.active_branch.commit = repo.commit('HEAD~1') # forget last commit
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from git import Actor
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author = Actor("An author", "author@example.com")
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committer = Actor("A committer", "committer@example.com")
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# commit by commit message and author and committer
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index.commit("my commit message", author=author, committer=committer)
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# ![23-test_references_and_objects]
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# [24-test_references_and_objects]
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from git import IndexFile
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# loads a tree into a temporary index, which exists just in memory
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IndexFile.from_tree(repo, 'HEAD~1')
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# merge two trees three-way into memory
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merge_index = IndexFile.from_tree(repo, 'HEAD~10', 'HEAD', repo.merge_base('HEAD~10', 'HEAD'))
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# and persist it
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merge_index.write(os.path.join(rw_dir, 'merged_index'))
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# ![24-test_references_and_objects]
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# [25-test_references_and_objects]
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empty_repo = git.Repo.init(os.path.join(rw_dir, 'empty'))
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origin = empty_repo.create_remote('origin', repo.remotes.origin.url)
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assert origin.exists()
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assert origin == empty_repo.remotes.origin == empty_repo.remotes['origin']
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origin.fetch() # assure we actually have data. fetch() returns useful information
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# Setup a local tracking branch of a remote branch
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empty_repo.create_head('master', origin.refs.master) # create local branch "master" from remote "master"
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empty_repo.heads.master.set_tracking_branch(origin.refs.master) # set local "master" to track remote "master
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empty_repo.heads.master.checkout() # checkout local "master" to working tree
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# Three above commands in one:
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empty_repo.create_head('master', origin.refs.master).set_tracking_branch(origin.refs.master).checkout()
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# rename remotes
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origin.rename('new_origin')
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# push and pull behaves similarly to `git push|pull`
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origin.pull()
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origin.push()
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# assert not empty_repo.delete_remote(origin).exists() # create and delete remotes
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# ![25-test_references_and_objects]
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|
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# [26-test_references_and_objects]
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assert origin.url == repo.remotes.origin.url
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with origin.config_writer as cw:
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cw.set("pushurl", "other_url")
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|
|
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# Please note that in python 2, writing origin.config_writer.set(...) is totally safe.
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# In py3 __del__ calls can be delayed, thus not writing changes in time.
|
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# ![26-test_references_and_objects]
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|
|
|
# [27-test_references_and_objects]
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|
hcommit = repo.head.commit
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hcommit.diff() # diff tree against index
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|
hcommit.diff('HEAD~1') # diff tree against previous tree
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|
hcommit.diff(None) # diff tree against working tree
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|
|
|
index = repo.index
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|
index.diff() # diff index against itself yielding empty diff
|
|
index.diff(None) # diff index against working copy
|
|
index.diff('HEAD') # diff index against current HEAD tree
|
|
# ![27-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
|
|
# [28-test_references_and_objects]
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|
# Traverse added Diff objects only
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|
for diff_added in hcommit.diff('HEAD~1').iter_change_type('A'):
|
|
print(diff_added)
|
|
# ![28-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
|
|
# [29-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
# Reset our working tree 10 commits into the past
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|
past_branch = repo.create_head('past_branch', 'HEAD~10')
|
|
repo.head.reference = past_branch
|
|
assert not repo.head.is_detached
|
|
# reset the index and working tree to match the pointed-to commit
|
|
repo.head.reset(index=True, working_tree=True)
|
|
|
|
# To detach your head, you have to point to a commit directly
|
|
repo.head.reference = repo.commit('HEAD~5')
|
|
assert repo.head.is_detached
|
|
# now our head points 15 commits into the past, whereas the working tree
|
|
# and index are 10 commits in the past
|
|
# ![29-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
|
|
# [30-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
# checkout the branch using git-checkout. It will fail as the working tree appears dirty
|
|
self.failUnlessRaises(git.GitCommandError, repo.heads.master.checkout)
|
|
repo.heads.past_branch.checkout()
|
|
# ![30-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
|
|
# [31-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
git = repo.git
|
|
git.checkout('HEAD', b="my_new_branch") # create a new branch
|
|
git.branch('another-new-one')
|
|
git.branch('-D', 'another-new-one') # pass strings for full control over argument order
|
|
git.for_each_ref() # '-' becomes '_' when calling it
|
|
# ![31-test_references_and_objects]
|
|
|
|
repo.git.clear_cache()
|
|
|
|
def test_submodules(self):
|
|
# [1-test_submodules]
|
|
repo = self.rorepo
|
|
sms = repo.submodules
|
|
|
|
assert len(sms) == 1
|
|
sm = sms[0]
|
|
self.assertEqual(sm.name, 'gitdb') # git-python has gitdb as single submodule ...
|
|
self.assertEqual(sm.children()[0].name, 'smmap') # ... which has smmap as single submodule
|
|
|
|
# The module is the repository referenced by the submodule
|
|
assert sm.module_exists() # the module is available, which doesn't have to be the case.
|
|
assert sm.module().working_tree_dir.endswith('gitdb')
|
|
# the submodule's absolute path is the module's path
|
|
assert sm.abspath == sm.module().working_tree_dir
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(sm.hexsha), 40) # Its sha defines the commit to checkout
|
|
assert sm.exists() # yes, this submodule is valid and exists
|
|
# read its configuration conveniently
|
|
assert sm.config_reader().get_value('path') == sm.path
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(sm.children()), 1) # query the submodule hierarchy
|
|
# ![1-test_submodules]
|
|
|
|
@with_rw_directory
|
|
def test_add_file_and_commit(self, rw_dir):
|
|
import git
|
|
|
|
repo_dir = os.path.join(rw_dir, 'my-new-repo')
|
|
file_name = os.path.join(repo_dir, 'new-file')
|
|
|
|
r = git.Repo.init(repo_dir)
|
|
# This function just creates an empty file ...
|
|
open(file_name, 'wb').close()
|
|
r.index.add([file_name])
|
|
r.index.commit("initial commit")
|
|
|
|
# ![test_add_file_and_commit]
|