import asyncio
import logging
import socket
import sys
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from collections.abc import Iterable
from importlib import import_module
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, List, Optional, Type, Union, cast

from .abc import AbstractAccessLogger
from .helpers import all_tasks
from .log import access_logger
from .web_app import Application, CleanupError
from .web_exceptions import (
    HTTPAccepted,
    HTTPBadGateway,
    HTTPBadRequest,
    HTTPClientError,
    HTTPConflict,
    HTTPCreated,
    HTTPError,
    HTTPException,
    HTTPExpectationFailed,
    HTTPFailedDependency,
    HTTPForbidden,
    HTTPFound,
    HTTPGatewayTimeout,
    HTTPGone,
    HTTPInsufficientStorage,
    HTTPInternalServerError,
    HTTPLengthRequired,
    HTTPMethodNotAllowed,
    HTTPMisdirectedRequest,
    HTTPMovedPermanently,
    HTTPMultipleChoices,
    HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired,
    HTTPNoContent,
    HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation,
    HTTPNotAcceptable,
    HTTPNotExtended,
    HTTPNotFound,
    HTTPNotImplemented,
    HTTPNotModified,
    HTTPOk,
    HTTPPartialContent,
    HTTPPaymentRequired,
    HTTPPermanentRedirect,
    HTTPPreconditionFailed,
    HTTPPreconditionRequired,
    HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired,
    HTTPRedirection,
    HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge,
    HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge,
    HTTPRequestRangeNotSatisfiable,
    HTTPRequestTimeout,
    HTTPRequestURITooLong,
    HTTPResetContent,
    HTTPSeeOther,
    HTTPServerError,
    HTTPServiceUnavailable,
    HTTPSuccessful,
    HTTPTemporaryRedirect,
    HTTPTooManyRequests,
    HTTPUnauthorized,
    HTTPUnavailableForLegalReasons,
    HTTPUnprocessableEntity,
    HTTPUnsupportedMediaType,
    HTTPUpgradeRequired,
    HTTPUseProxy,
    HTTPVariantAlsoNegotiates,
    HTTPVersionNotSupported,
)
from .web_fileresponse import FileResponse
from .web_log import AccessLogger
from .web_middlewares import middleware, normalize_path_middleware
from .web_protocol import (
    PayloadAccessError,
    RequestHandler,
    RequestPayloadError,
)
from .web_request import BaseRequest, FileField, Request
from .web_response import (
    ContentCoding,
    Response,
    StreamResponse,
    json_response,
)
from .web_routedef import (
    AbstractRouteDef,
    RouteDef,
    RouteTableDef,
    StaticDef,
    delete,
    get,
    head,
    options,
    patch,
    post,
    put,
    route,
    static,
    view,
)
from .web_runner import (
    AppRunner,
    BaseRunner,
    BaseSite,
    GracefulExit,
    ServerRunner,
    SockSite,
    TCPSite,
    UnixSite,
)
from .web_server import Server
from .web_urldispatcher import (
    AbstractResource,
    AbstractRoute,
    DynamicResource,
    PlainResource,
    Resource,
    ResourceRoute,
    StaticResource,
    UrlDispatcher,
    UrlMappingMatchInfo,
    View,
)
from .web_ws import WebSocketReady, WebSocketResponse, WSMsgType

__all__ = (
    # web_app
    'Application',
    'CleanupError',
    # web_exceptions
    'HTTPAccepted',
    'HTTPBadGateway',
    'HTTPBadRequest',
    'HTTPClientError',
    'HTTPConflict',
    'HTTPCreated',
    'HTTPError',
    'HTTPException',
    'HTTPExpectationFailed',
    'HTTPFailedDependency',
    'HTTPForbidden',
    'HTTPFound',
    'HTTPGatewayTimeout',
    'HTTPGone',
    'HTTPInsufficientStorage',
    'HTTPInternalServerError',
    'HTTPLengthRequired',
    'HTTPMethodNotAllowed',
    'HTTPMisdirectedRequest',
    'HTTPMovedPermanently',
    'HTTPMultipleChoices',
    'HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired',
    'HTTPNoContent',
    'HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation',
    'HTTPNotAcceptable',
    'HTTPNotExtended',
    'HTTPNotFound',
    'HTTPNotImplemented',
    'HTTPNotModified',
    'HTTPOk',
    'HTTPPartialContent',
    'HTTPPaymentRequired',
    'HTTPPermanentRedirect',
    'HTTPPreconditionFailed',
    'HTTPPreconditionRequired',
    'HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired',
    'HTTPRedirection',
    'HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge',
    'HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge',
    'HTTPRequestRangeNotSatisfiable',
    'HTTPRequestTimeout',
    'HTTPRequestURITooLong',
    'HTTPResetContent',
    'HTTPSeeOther',
    'HTTPServerError',
    'HTTPServiceUnavailable',
    'HTTPSuccessful',
    'HTTPTemporaryRedirect',
    'HTTPTooManyRequests',
    'HTTPUnauthorized',
    'HTTPUnavailableForLegalReasons',
    'HTTPUnprocessableEntity',
    'HTTPUnsupportedMediaType',
    'HTTPUpgradeRequired',
    'HTTPUseProxy',
    'HTTPVariantAlsoNegotiates',
    'HTTPVersionNotSupported',
    # web_fileresponse
    'FileResponse',
    # web_middlewares
    'middleware',
    'normalize_path_middleware',
    # web_protocol
    'PayloadAccessError',
    'RequestHandler',
    'RequestPayloadError',
    # web_request
    'BaseRequest',
    'FileField',
    'Request',
    # web_response
    'ContentCoding',
    'Response',
    'StreamResponse',
    'json_response',
    # web_routedef
    'AbstractRouteDef',
    'RouteDef',
    'RouteTableDef',
    'StaticDef',
    'delete',
    'get',
    'head',
    'options',
    'patch',
    'post',
    'put',
    'route',
    'static',
    'view',
    # web_runner
    'AppRunner',
    'BaseRunner',
    'BaseSite',
    'GracefulExit',
    'ServerRunner',
    'SockSite',
    'TCPSite',
    'UnixSite',
    # web_server
    'Server',
    # web_urldispatcher
    'AbstractResource',
    'AbstractRoute',
    'DynamicResource',
    'PlainResource',
    'Resource',
    'ResourceRoute',
    'StaticResource',
    'UrlDispatcher',
    'UrlMappingMatchInfo',
    'View',
    # web_ws
    'WebSocketReady',
    'WebSocketResponse',
    'WSMsgType',
    # web
    'run_app',
)


try:
    from ssl import SSLContext
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
    SSLContext = Any  # type: ignore


async def _run_app(app: Union[Application, Awaitable[Application]], *,
                   host: Optional[str]=None,
                   port: Optional[int]=None,
                   path: Optional[str]=None,
                   sock: Optional[socket.socket]=None,
                   shutdown_timeout: float=60.0,
                   ssl_context: Optional[SSLContext]=None,
                   print: Callable[..., None]=print,
                   backlog: int=128,
                   access_log_class: Type[AbstractAccessLogger]=AccessLogger,
                   access_log_format: str=AccessLogger.LOG_FORMAT,
                   access_log: Optional[logging.Logger]=access_logger,
                   handle_signals: bool=True,
                   reuse_address: Optional[bool]=None,
                   reuse_port: Optional[bool]=None) -> None:
    # A internal functio to actually do all dirty job for application running
    if asyncio.iscoroutine(app):
        app = await app  # type: ignore

    app = cast(Application, app)

    runner = AppRunner(app, handle_signals=handle_signals,
                       access_log_class=access_log_class,
                       access_log_format=access_log_format,
                       access_log=access_log)

    await runner.setup()

    sites = []  # type: List[BaseSite]

    try:
        if host is not None:
            if isinstance(host, (str, bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
                sites.append(TCPSite(runner, host, port,
                                     shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                     ssl_context=ssl_context,
                                     backlog=backlog,
                                     reuse_address=reuse_address,
                                     reuse_port=reuse_port))
            else:
                for h in host:
                    sites.append(TCPSite(runner, h, port,
                                         shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                         ssl_context=ssl_context,
                                         backlog=backlog,
                                         reuse_address=reuse_address,
                                         reuse_port=reuse_port))
        elif path is None and sock is None or port is not None:
            sites.append(TCPSite(runner, port=port,
                                 shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                 ssl_context=ssl_context, backlog=backlog,
                                 reuse_address=reuse_address,
                                 reuse_port=reuse_port))

        if path is not None:
            if isinstance(path, (str, bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
                sites.append(UnixSite(runner, path,
                                      shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                      ssl_context=ssl_context,
                                      backlog=backlog))
            else:
                for p in path:
                    sites.append(UnixSite(runner, p,
                                          shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                          ssl_context=ssl_context,
                                          backlog=backlog))

        if sock is not None:
            if not isinstance(sock, Iterable):
                sites.append(SockSite(runner, sock,
                                      shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                      ssl_context=ssl_context,
                                      backlog=backlog))
            else:
                for s in sock:
                    sites.append(SockSite(runner, s,
                                          shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                          ssl_context=ssl_context,
                                          backlog=backlog))
        for site in sites:
            await site.start()

        if print:  # pragma: no branch
            names = sorted(str(s.name) for s in runner.sites)
            print("======== Running on {} ========\n"
                  "(Press CTRL+C to quit)".format(', '.join(names)))
        while True:
            await asyncio.sleep(3600)  # sleep forever by 1 hour intervals
    finally:
        await runner.cleanup()


def _cancel_all_tasks(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:
    to_cancel = all_tasks(loop)
    if not to_cancel:
        return

    for task in to_cancel:
        task.cancel()

    loop.run_until_complete(
        asyncio.gather(*to_cancel, loop=loop, return_exceptions=True))

    for task in to_cancel:
        if task.cancelled():
            continue
        if task.exception() is not None:
            loop.call_exception_handler({
                'message': 'unhandled exception during asyncio.run() shutdown',
                'exception': task.exception(),
                'task': task,
            })


def run_app(app: Union[Application, Awaitable[Application]], *,
            host: Optional[str]=None,
            port: Optional[int]=None,
            path: Optional[str]=None,
            sock: Optional[socket.socket]=None,
            shutdown_timeout: float=60.0,
            ssl_context: Optional[SSLContext]=None,
            print: Callable[..., None]=print,
            backlog: int=128,
            access_log_class: Type[AbstractAccessLogger]=AccessLogger,
            access_log_format: str=AccessLogger.LOG_FORMAT,
            access_log: Optional[logging.Logger]=access_logger,
            handle_signals: bool=True,
            reuse_address: Optional[bool]=None,
            reuse_port: Optional[bool]=None) -> None:
    """Run an app locally"""
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

    # Configure if and only if in debugging mode and using the default logger
    if loop.get_debug() and access_log and access_log.name == 'aiohttp.access':
        if access_log.level == logging.NOTSET:
            access_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        if not access_log.hasHandlers():
            access_log.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

    try:
        loop.run_until_complete(_run_app(app,
                                         host=host,
                                         port=port,
                                         path=path,
                                         sock=sock,
                                         shutdown_timeout=shutdown_timeout,
                                         ssl_context=ssl_context,
                                         print=print,
                                         backlog=backlog,
                                         access_log_class=access_log_class,
                                         access_log_format=access_log_format,
                                         access_log=access_log,
                                         handle_signals=handle_signals,
                                         reuse_address=reuse_address,
                                         reuse_port=reuse_port))
    except (GracefulExit, KeyboardInterrupt):  # pragma: no cover
        pass
    finally:
        _cancel_all_tasks(loop)
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 6):  # don't use PY_36 to pass mypy
            loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_asyncgens())
        loop.close()


def main(argv: List[str]) -> None:
    arg_parser = ArgumentParser(
        description="aiohttp.web Application server",
        prog="aiohttp.web"
    )
    arg_parser.add_argument(
        "entry_func",
        help=("Callable returning the `aiohttp.web.Application` instance to "
              "run. Should be specified in the 'module:function' syntax."),
        metavar="entry-func"
    )
    arg_parser.add_argument(
        "-H", "--hostname",
        help="TCP/IP hostname to serve on (default: %(default)r)",
        default="localhost"
    )
    arg_parser.add_argument(
        "-P", "--port",
        help="TCP/IP port to serve on (default: %(default)r)",
        type=int,
        default="8080"
    )
    arg_parser.add_argument(
        "-U", "--path",
        help="Unix file system path to serve on. Specifying a path will cause "
             "hostname and port arguments to be ignored.",
    )
    args, extra_argv = arg_parser.parse_known_args(argv)

    # Import logic
    mod_str, _, func_str = args.entry_func.partition(":")
    if not func_str or not mod_str:
        arg_parser.error(
            "'entry-func' not in 'module:function' syntax"
        )
    if mod_str.startswith("."):
        arg_parser.error("relative module names not supported")
    try:
        module = import_module(mod_str)
    except ImportError as ex:
        arg_parser.error("unable to import %s: %s" % (mod_str, ex))
    try:
        func = getattr(module, func_str)
    except AttributeError:
        arg_parser.error("module %r has no attribute %r" % (mod_str, func_str))

    # Compatibility logic
    if args.path is not None and not hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
        arg_parser.error("file system paths not supported by your operating"
                         " environment")

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

    app = func(extra_argv)
    run_app(app, host=args.hostname, port=args.port, path=args.path)
    arg_parser.exit(message="Stopped\n")


if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no branch
    main(sys.argv[1:])  # pragma: no cover